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前壁心肌梗死合并完全性房室传导阻滞幸存者的长期预后(作者译)

[Long-term prognosis of survivors from anterior myocardial infarction complicatedy by complete atrio-ventricular block (author's transl)].

作者信息

Marchi F, Pucci P, Santoro G M, Zerauschek M, Fazzini P F

出版信息

G Ital Cardiol. 1979;9(2):182-6.

PMID:540690
Abstract

Thirteen patients out of 42 affected by acute myocardial infarction complicated by atrio-ventricular block survived the illness and were discharged from hospital. Eight of these patients (60%) died, all in the first six months of follow up: 3 suddenly and 5 in consequence of progressive heart failure. Dead patients were all in III or IV class of the N.Y.H.A. Three had been previously submitted to permanent pacing, one of these died suddenly. Five patients survive at the end of follow up that varies from 2 to 56 months. Of these five survivors 1 patient belong to the I class of the N.Y.H.A., 1 to the II class and 3 to the III class. Among survivors there is only 1 patient with permanent pacing. This is also the only one who had syncopal attacks during a period of pacing failure. Prognosis of patients with myocardial infarction complicated by atrio-ventricular block who survive illness is dependent on functional class and seems to be not considerably modified by permanent pacing.

摘要

42例急性心肌梗死合并房室传导阻滞的患者中,有13例存活并出院。其中8例(60%)死亡,均在随访的前6个月内:3例猝死,5例因进行性心力衰竭死亡。死亡患者均为纽约心脏协会(NYHA)心功能Ⅲ或Ⅳ级。3例曾接受永久性起搏治疗,其中1例猝死。随访结束时,5例患者存活,随访时间为2至56个月。这5例存活者中,1例属于NYHA心功能Ⅰ级,1例属于Ⅱ级,3例属于Ⅲ级。存活者中只有1例接受永久性起搏治疗。这也是唯一1例在起搏功能失效期间发生晕厥发作的患者。急性心肌梗死合并房室传导阻滞且存活的患者预后取决于心功能分级,永久性起搏似乎并未对其产生显著影响。

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