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猫体内的类固醇代谢。[4-¹⁴C]雌二醇代谢产物的胆汁和尿液排泄。

Steroid metabolism in the cat. Biliary and urinary excretion of metabolites of [4-14C] oestradiol.

作者信息

Karim M F, Taylor W

出版信息

Biochem J. 1970 Apr;117(2):267-70. doi: 10.1042/bj1170267.

DOI:10.1042/bj1170267
PMID:5420033
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1178859/
Abstract
  1. [4-(14)C]Oestradiol was administered to seven male, seven female and two castrated male cats as a single intravenous injection. Bile and urine were collected for 6h. 2. The radioactivity was excreted mainly in the bile of all animals (53-60%); only approx. 1% of the dose appeared in the urine. 3. Bile and urine samples were hydrolysed successively by beta-glucuronidase, cold acid and hot acid. There were significant differences (P<0.005) between the percentage of the dose present in the bile fractions hydrolysed by beta-glucuronidase (male, 9.0+/-1.7%; female, 18.6+/-1.45%) and by cold acid (male, 18.9+/-1.44%; female 12.1+/-1.02%). The excretion of radioactivity in these fractions by the castrated male cats was closer to that of female cats. 4. Approx. 20-27% of the dose could not be extracted from aqueous solution (pH10.5) by ethyl acetate-ether after hydrolysis.
摘要
  1. 以单次静脉注射的方式,给7只雄性猫、7只雌性猫和2只去势雄性猫注射了[4-(14)C]雌二醇。收集胆汁和尿液6小时。2. 放射性物质主要通过所有动物的胆汁排出(53 - 60%);只有约1%的剂量出现在尿液中。3. 胆汁和尿液样本先后用β-葡萄糖醛酸酶、冷酸和热酸进行水解。经β-葡萄糖醛酸酶水解的胆汁组分中剂量百分比(雄性,9.0±1.7%;雌性,18.6±1.45%)与经冷酸水解的(雄性,18.9±1.44%;雌性,12.1±1.02%)之间存在显著差异(P<0.005)。去势雄性猫在这些组分中的放射性物质排泄情况更接近雌性猫。4. 水解后,约20 - 27%的剂量不能用乙酸乙酯 - 乙醚从pH10.5的水溶液中萃取出来。

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本文引用的文献

1
Steroid metabolism in the cat. Biliary and urinary excretion of metabolites of [4-C]testosterone.猫体内的类固醇代谢。[4-C]睾酮代谢产物的胆汁和尿液排泄。
Biochem J. 1965 Mar;94(3):778-82. doi: 10.1042/bj0940778.
2
Steroid metabolism in the cat. 2. Biliary and urinary excretion of metabolites of [4-C]corticosterone.猫体内的类固醇代谢。2. [4-C]皮质酮代谢产物的胆汁排泄和尿液排泄。
Biochem J. 1963 Jan;86(1):114-9. doi: 10.1042/bj0860114.
3
The metabolism of [4-C]progesterone in the cat: biliary and urinary excretion of conjugated metabolites.猫体内[4-C]孕酮的代谢:结合代谢物的胆汁和尿液排泄
Biochem J. 1961 Nov;81(2):398-405. doi: 10.1042/bj0810398.
4
THE METABOLISM OF PROGESTERONE BY ANIMAL TISSUES IN VITRO. SEX AND SPECIES DIFFERENCES IN CONJUGATE FORMATION DURING THE METABOLISM OF (4-14C)PROGESTERONE BY LIVER HOMOGENATES.动物组织体外孕酮代谢。肝匀浆对(4-¹⁴C)孕酮代谢过程中结合物形成的性别和物种差异。
Biochem J. 1965 Jul;96(1):172-80. doi: 10.1042/bj0960172.
5
STUDIES ON PHENOLIC STEROIDS IN HUMAN SUBJECTS. VII. METABOLIC FATE OF ESTRIOL AND ITS GLUCURONIDE.人体中酚类甾体的研究。VII. 雌三醇及其葡糖醛酸苷的代谢命运。
J Clin Invest. 1965 Apr;44(4):694-702. doi: 10.1172/JCI105181.
6
THE ISOLATION FROM RABBIT URINE OF A CONJUGATE OF 17-ALPHA-ESTRADIOL WITH N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE.从兔尿中分离出17-α-雌二醇与N-乙酰葡糖胺的结合物。
J Biol Chem. 1964 Oct;239:3221-5.
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Endocrinology. 1958 Dec;63(6):887-902. doi: 10.1210/endo-63-6-887.
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Studies on phenolic steroids in human subjects. II. The metabolic fate and hepato-biliary-enteric circulation of C14-estrone and C14-estradiol in women.人体中酚类甾体的研究。II. 女性体内C14-雌酮和C14-雌二醇的代谢命运及肝-胆-肠循环
J Clin Invest. 1957 Aug;36(8):1266-78. doi: 10.1172/JCI103524.
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