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中老年乳腺癌的流行病学特征

Epidemiological characteristics of breast cancer in middle and late age.

作者信息

Hems G

出版信息

Br J Cancer. 1970 Jun;24(2):226-34. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1970.26.

Abstract

International rates of breast cancer for females aged 40-44 years (the "early" rate) and for females aged 65-69 years (the "late" rate) were positively correlated with sugar and fat intakes. The correlation explained three-quarters of the variation in the late rate, for 22 countries, but only half of the variation in the early rate. The late rate was, further, positively correlated with estimates of the percentage of nulliparous women (9 populations) and, together with terms for sugar and fat intakes, the multiple regression explained 90% of the variation. Early registration rates (13 populations) were positively correlated with blood group A which appeared, from the multiple regression equation, to contribute more than twice the amount to the early rate than did sugar and fat intakes. The contribution of blood group A to the late rate appeared to be only one-third of that for sugar and fat intakes.

摘要

40至44岁女性(“早期”发病率)和65至69岁女性(“晚期”发病率)的国际乳腺癌发病率与糖和脂肪摄入量呈正相关。对于22个国家,这种相关性解释了晚期发病率四分之三的变化,但仅解释了早期发病率一半的变化。此外,晚期发病率与未生育女性百分比的估计值呈正相关(9个群体),并且与糖和脂肪摄入量的项一起,多元回归解释了90%的变化。早期登记率(13个群体)与A型血呈正相关,从多元回归方程来看,A型血对早期发病率的贡献似乎是糖和脂肪摄入量的两倍多。A型血对晚期发病率的贡献似乎仅为糖和脂肪摄入量的三分之一。

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本文引用的文献

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ABO BLOOD-GROUPS AND CANCER.ABO血型与癌症
Lancet. 1964 Jun 13;1(7346):1305-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)91696-4.
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A study of the epidemiology of cancer of the breast.一项关于乳腺癌流行病学的研究。
Cancer. 1960 May-Jun;13:559-601. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(196005/06)13:3<559::aid-cncr2820130322>3.0.co;2-0.
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On the bimodal age distribution of mammary carcinoma.关于乳腺癌的双峰年龄分布
Br J Cancer. 1960 Sep;14(3):437-48. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1960.47.
5
The epidemiology of breast cancer: review and prospects.乳腺癌的流行病学:综述与展望
Int J Cancer. 1969 Sep 15;4(5):577-86. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910040502.
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Dietary fat and mammary cancer.膳食脂肪与乳腺癌
Can Med Assoc J. 1968 Mar 23;98(12):590-4.
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Breast cancer and reproductive history of women in South Wales.南威尔士女性的乳腺癌与生殖史
Lancet. 1970 Jan 24;1(7639):153-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(70)90401-0.

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