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不同抗炎药物对人体血小板作用的比较。

A comparison of an effect of different anti-inflammatory drugs on human platelets.

作者信息

O'Brien J R, Finch W, Clark E

出版信息

J Clin Pathol. 1970 Sep;23(6):522-5. doi: 10.1136/jcp.23.6.522.

DOI:10.1136/jcp.23.6.522
PMID:5476879
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC476822/
Abstract

Different doses of aspirin, indomethacin, paracetamol, benorylate, and sodium salicylate were taken by four volunteers. The minimal dose that altered a platelet function test and the persistence of this alteration at different dose levels were studied. Minute doses of indomethacin (0.035 mg/kg) were effective but the effect of even a large single dose did not persist. A tenth of the therapeutic dose of aspirin (1 mg/kg) was effective, and higher doses altered the platelets' function for several days. Benorylate in a high therapeutic dose gave aspirin-like results. Paracetamol and sodium salicylate were relatively inactive. The persistence of the aspirin effect may be related to the acetyl group. These findings are surveyed in relation to a general theory of the action of anti-inflammatory drugs.

摘要

四名志愿者服用了不同剂量的阿司匹林、吲哚美辛、对乙酰氨基酚、贝诺酯和水杨酸钠。研究了改变血小板功能测试的最小剂量以及在不同剂量水平下这种改变的持续时间。小剂量的吲哚美辛(0.035毫克/千克)有效,但即使是大剂量单次服用,其效果也不能持续。阿司匹林治疗剂量的十分之一(1毫克/千克)有效,更高剂量可使血小板功能改变数天。高治疗剂量的贝诺酯产生了类似阿司匹林的效果。对乙酰氨基酚和水杨酸钠相对无活性。阿司匹林效果的持续可能与乙酰基有关。结合抗炎药作用的一般理论对这些发现进行了综述。

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A comparison of an effect of different anti-inflammatory drugs on human platelets.不同抗炎药物对人体血小板作用的比较。
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本文引用的文献

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VARIABILITY IN THE AGGREGATION OF HUMAN PLATELETS OY ADRENALINE.人血小板对肾上腺素聚集反应的变异性
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BRONCHOCONSTRICTOR ACTION AND ANTAGONISM OF A SLOW-REACTING SUBSTANCE FROM ANAPHYLAXIS OF GUINEA-PIG ISOLATED LUNG.豚鼠离体肺过敏性慢反应物质的支气管收缩作用及拮抗作用
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The quantitation of platelet aggregation induced by four compounds: a study in relation to myocardial infarction.
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Inhibition by aspirin of release of antiheparin activity from human platelets.阿司匹林对人血小板释放抗肝素活性的抑制作用。
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The effect of salicylates on the hemostatic properties of platelets in man.水杨酸盐对人体血小板止血特性的影响。
J Clin Invest. 1968 Sep;47(9):2169-80. doi: 10.1172/JCI105903.
6
Further studies on the erythrocyte anti-inflammatory assay.红细胞抗炎测定的进一步研究。
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7
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Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1968 Feb;127(2):547-51. doi: 10.3181/00379727-127-32737.
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New light on how aspirin works.阿司匹林作用机制的新见解。
Nature. 1969 Jul 5;223(5201):35-7. doi: 10.1038/223035a0.
9
Release of additional factors in anaphylaxis and its antagonism by anti-inflammatory drugs.过敏反应中其他因子的释放及其被抗炎药物的拮抗作用。
Nature. 1969 Jul 5;223(5201):29-35. doi: 10.1038/223029a0.
10
Effect of anti-inflammatory agents on platelets.抗炎药对血小板的作用。
Lancet. 1968 Apr 27;1(7548):894-5. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)90242-0.