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1975年伍德布里奇医院的新入院患者,特别提及精神分裂症。

New admissions to Woodbridge Hospital 1975 with special reference to schizophrenia.

作者信息

Tsoi W F, Chen A J

出版信息

Ann Acad Med Singap. 1979 Jul;8(3):275-9.

PMID:547870
Abstract

Woodbrige Hospital had 2,257 patients in 1975. Of these 75 percent were suffering from Schizophrenia. This pattern was similar to that of developing countries like Padistan and Malaya. A study was carried out on all new admissions in 1975. There were 1,068 patients whose age ranged from 10 to 89. Schizophrenia which constituted 62% of the cases was analysed in detail. They were mainly in the age range 10-29 (64%). The sex ratio was 3 males to 2 females. Their distribution by their type of housing was similar to that of the general populations. They were better educated. The most common presentation were reports of aggressive, violent, disturbed, abnormal or withdrawn behaviour. The 10 most common symptoms were paranoid ideas, hearing of voices, talking to oneself, insomnia, aggression, abnormal behaviour, laughing to oneself, disturbed behaviour, crying to oneself and withdrawn behaviour. The most common drugs used were trifluoperazine (47%) and chlorpromazine (45%). Electroconvulsive therapy was given to 25% of the patients. Most of the patients (63%) stayed less than 20 days.

摘要

伍德布里奇医院在1975年有2257名患者。其中75%患有精神分裂症。这种情况与帕迪斯坦和马来亚等发展中国家类似。对1975年所有新入院患者进行了一项研究。有1068名患者,年龄在10岁至89岁之间。对占病例62%的精神分裂症进行了详细分析。他们主要年龄在10 - 29岁之间(64%)。男女比例为3比2。他们按住房类型的分布与普通人群相似。他们受教育程度更高。最常见的表现是攻击性、暴力、紊乱、异常或退缩行为的报告。最常见的10种症状是偏执观念、幻听、自言自语、失眠、攻击性、异常行为、自笑、行为紊乱、独自哭泣和退缩行为。最常用的药物是三氟拉嗪(47%)和氯丙嗪(45%)。25%的患者接受了电休克治疗。大多数患者(63%)住院时间不到20天。

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