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大麻成分:吸烟对Δ-9-四氢大麻酚和大麻二酚的影响。

Marihuana components: effects of smoking on delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol.

作者信息

Mikes F, Waser P G

出版信息

Science. 1971 Jun 11;172(3988):1158-9. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3988.1158.

DOI:10.1126/science.172.3988.1158
PMID:5574523
Abstract

Cigarettes impregnated with various preparations of Delta(9)-tetrahydro-cannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and cannabidiol were artificially smoked, and the smoke was analyzed by means of gas chromatography and a combination of gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Retention of the two test substances in smoke was 21 to 23 percent of the starting amount. The ratio of Delta(9)-THC to cannabidiol in smoke is different from that in starting material. It is suggested that these differences are the result of partial cyclization of the cannabidiol to Delta(9)-THC. An increase in the percentage of cannabinol in smoke is the result of a partial dehydrogenation drogenation of Delta(9)-THC or cannabidiol. No evidence for the isomerization of Delta(9)-THC to Delta(8)-THC or for the formation of new pyrolyzed products was found.

摘要

将含有各种Δ⁹-四氢大麻酚(Δ⁹-THC)和大麻二酚制剂的香烟进行人工抽吸,并通过气相色谱法以及气相色谱-质谱联用分析法对烟雾进行分析。两种受试物质在烟雾中的残留量为起始量的21%至23%。烟雾中Δ⁹-THC与大麻二酚的比例与起始原料中的不同。据推测,这些差异是大麻二酚部分环化生成Δ⁹-THC的结果。烟雾中大麻酚百分比的增加是Δ⁹-THC或大麻二酚部分脱氢的结果。未发现Δ⁹-THC异构化为Δ⁸-THC或形成新的热解产物的证据。

相似文献

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Marihuana components: effects of smoking on delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol.大麻成分:吸烟对Δ-9-四氢大麻酚和大麻二酚的影响。
Science. 1971 Jun 11;172(3988):1158-9. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3988.1158.
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Effects of marihuana in laboratory animals and in man.大麻对实验动物和人类的影响。
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Simple and sensitive determination of Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, cannabidiol and cannabinol in hair by combined silylation, headspace solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.通过硅烷化、顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱-质谱联用技术简单灵敏地测定毛发中的Δ⁹-四氢大麻酚、大麻二酚和大麻酚。
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J Anal Toxicol. 1996 Jan-Feb;20(1):13-6. doi: 10.1093/jat/20.1.13.

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[The new narcotic drug law and its effects on the panorama change of the drug scene of the Aachen border district].
Z Rechtsmed. 1984;92(3):169-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00200252.
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[Drug use and performance (studies on energy formation while using hashish)].
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The effect of cannabinol delta1-tetrahydro-cannabinol clearance from the blood.大麻酚δ1-四氢大麻酚从血液中清除的效果。
Experientia. 1975 Aug 15;31(8):957-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02358875.