Seabaugh V M, Bayard S P, Osterberg R E, Porter W K, McCaulley D F, Hoheisel C A, Hehir R M, Bierbower G W
Am J Public Health. 1977 Apr;67(4):367-9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.67.4.367.
A survey of over 249 detergent products involving biological testing, chemical analyses, and product label reviews has been conducted from 1971-1976 for determining compliance with the Federal Hazardous Substances Act. Test results for 145 detergent products having both chemical and biological data were examined. All of the tested detergents were rabbit eye irritants. Forty-seven per cent were also either rabbit primary skin irritants or corrosives. Eighty-one per cent were either rabbit esophageal test irritants or corrosives, and 80 per cent had rat oral toxicities 5g/kg or less.
1971年至1976年期间，为确定是否符合《联邦有害物质法》，对249种以上的洗涤剂产品进行了一项涉及生物测试、化学分析和产品标签审查的调查。对145种既有化学数据又有生物数据的洗涤剂产品的测试结果进行了检查。所有测试的洗涤剂对兔子眼睛都有刺激性。47%的产品对兔子皮肤也是原发性刺激物或具有腐蚀性。81%的产品对兔子食管测试有刺激性或具有腐蚀性，80%的产品对大鼠经口毒性为5克/千克或更低。
