Van Meter Q L, Gareis F, Hayes J W, Wilson C B
J Pediatr. 1977 May;90(5):756-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(77)81242-0.
A 12-year-old with galactorrhea is presented. He was in early puberty, had gynecomastia, and was markedly obese. Roentgenograms of the skull showed an asymmetrically enlarged sella trucica, but pneumoencephalography did not indicate suprasellar extension of the pituitary tumor. Preoperative studies of anterior pituitary function were normal except for persistent hyperprolactinemia. By transsphenoidal approach, a microadenoma of the pituitary was removed. Lactation ceased within a week, and four months postoperatively the patient had normal anterior pituitary function studies. A review of the literature indicates that galactorrhea in males is very rare. The most frequently documented cause, excluding drug ingestion, is a pituitary tumor.
本文报告一名12岁患有溢乳症的男性。他处于青春期早期,有男性乳腺增生,且明显肥胖。颅骨X线片显示蝶鞍不对称增大,但气脑造影未显示垂体肿瘤向鞍上延伸。术前垂体前叶功能检查除持续性高催乳素血症外均正常。经蝶窦入路切除了垂体微腺瘤。溢乳在一周内停止,术后四个月患者垂体前叶功能检查正常。文献回顾表明男性溢乳非常罕见。除药物摄入外,最常见的原因是垂体肿瘤。