[DNA synthesis on the heterogeneous nuclear RNA template catalysed by DNA polymerase of avian myeloblastosis virus].

Template activity of nuclear pre-mRNA has been investigated in DNA-polymerase reaction. Active synthesis of DNA was demonstrated on pre-mRNA as a template in the absence of primer. A part of synthetic activity may be attributed to the traces of DNA present in the pre-mRNA preparation. Addition of oligo(dT)10 to the template stimulated the synthesis of DNA product due to transcription of heteropolymeric regions near the poly(A). The rate of DNA synthesis was different depending on the fraction of template used: the RNA extracted by hot phenol at 85 degrees showed higher template activity without adding of primer than the 65 degrees C fraction. On the contrary 65 degrees C pre-mRNA which is known to contain greater quantity of molecules with poly(A) at the 3'-end is more strongly stimulated by addition of oligo(dT). The nuclear RNA corresponding to the precursors of rRNAs extracted at 40 degrees C were not transcribed by the reverse transcriptase. The size of the DNA-product (about 7-8S in alkaline sucrose gradient) did not depend on the size of the template neither on the presence of oligo(dT)10 primer. The inhibition of the second DNA strand synthesis with actinomycin D had also no influence on the size of DNA-product.