Selective release of chromosomal proteins during limited DNAase 1 digestion of avian erythrocyte chromatin.

Duck erythrocyte chromatin has been treated with DNAase 1 under conditions that are known to digest selectively the structural genes coding for globin mRNAs. This limited digestion releases specific sets of nonhistone chromosomal proteins that are not preferentially released during limited digestion with micrococcal nuclease, which does not selectively attack the globin sequences. Analysis of nucleosome monomer and multimer peaks separated on sucrose gradients after limited digestion with micrococcal nuclease shows that the proteins which are released by DNAase 1 digestion remain associated with the chromatin subunits and can be removed by extraction in 0.5 M NaCl. These proteins are tentatively identified as members of the high mobility group (HMG) proteins (originally described by Goodwin, Sanders and Johns, 1973) in terms of their extractability, electrophoretic characteristics and amino acid composition.