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竞走运动员的氧气摄入量与步行和跑步速度之间的关系。

The relation of oxygen intake and velocity of walking and running, in competition walkers.

作者信息

Menier D R, Pugh L G

出版信息

J Physiol. 1968 Aug;197(3):717-21. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008584.

Abstract
  1. The oxygen intake of four Olympic walkers was measured while walking and running at varying velocities on a treadmill at an altitude of 1800 m.2. The relation between O(2) intake and running at speeds between 8 km/hr and 21 km/hr was linear. The relation for walking at speeds up to 8 km/hr followed an upward concave curve. These findings were similar to results obtained at sea level by other investigators.3. For walking at speeds between 8 km/hr and 14.5 km/hr the relation of O(2) intake and velocity was a straight line having a slope twice that of running.4. Maximum O(2) intake in walking averaged 60.0 ml./kg/min (range 55.8-64.1 ml./kg/min) compared with 57.4 ml./kg/min (range 55.2-60.2 ml./kg/min) in running. An international class long distance runner serving as a control reached a maximum O(2) intake of 70 ml./kg/min.
摘要
  1. 在海拔1800米的跑步机上,以不同速度行走和跑步时,测量了四名竞走运动员的摄氧量。

  2. 速度在8公里/小时至21公里/小时之间时,摄氧量与跑步的关系呈线性。速度高达8公里/小时时行走的关系呈向上凹的曲线。这些发现与其他研究人员在海平面获得的结果相似。

  3. 速度在8公里/小时至14.5公里/小时之间行走时,摄氧量与速度的关系是一条直线,其斜率是跑步斜率的两倍。

  4. 行走时的最大摄氧量平均为60.0毫升/千克/分钟(范围为55.8 - 64.1毫升/千克/分钟),而跑步时为57.4毫升/千克/分钟(范围为55.2 - 60.2毫升/千克/分钟)。一名作为对照的国际级长跑运动员的最大摄氧量达到70毫升/千克/分钟。

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Oxygen uptake and energy expenditure during horizontal treadmill running.水平跑步机跑步过程中的摄氧量与能量消耗。
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引用本文的文献

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MUSCULAR EXERCISE AT GREAT ALTITUDES.高海拔地区的肌肉运动
J Appl Physiol. 1964 May;19:431-40. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1964.19.3.431.
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MECHANICAL WORK IN RUNNING.跑步中的机械功。
J Appl Physiol. 1964 Mar;19:249-56. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1964.19.2.249.
3
Energy cost of running.跑步的能量消耗
J Appl Physiol. 1963 Mar;18:367-70. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1963.18.2.367.
4
Muscular exercise on Mount Everest.珠穆朗玛峰上的肌肉运动。
J Physiol. 1958 Apr 30;141(2):233-61. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1958.sp005970.
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Human energy expenditure.人体能量消耗。
Physiol Rev. 1955 Oct;35(4):801-40. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1955.35.4.801.
6
Athletes at altitude.高原地区的运动员。
J Physiol. 1967 Oct;192(3):619-46. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008321.

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