诱导、对比和消退抗性。
Induction, contrast, and resistance to extinction.
作者信息
Reynolds G S
出版信息
J Exp Anal Behav. 1968 Jul;11(4):453-7. doi: 10.1901/jeab.1968.11-453.
Abstract
The resistance of responding to extinction after variable-interval reinforcement in one of two components of a multiple schedule of reinforcement was (1) greater, when responding in the second component was reinforced on a variable-interval schedule than when responding there was extinguished, (2) not reduced, by a more rapid decrease in the rate of responding than occurs in ordinary extinction in the second component, and, (3) increased, by the occurrence of positive behavioral contrast before the beginning of extinction.
摘要
在多重强化程序的两个组成部分之一中，按可变间隔强化后对消退的抵抗表现为：（1）当第二个组成部分中的反应按可变间隔程序强化时，比对其进行消退时，对消退的抵抗更强；（2）不会因第二个组成部分中反应速率比普通消退时更快地下降而降低；（3）会因在消退开始前出现积极行为对比而增强。
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