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急性乙醇中毒对颅内物理动力学的影响。

The influence of acute ethanol intoxication on intracranial physical dynamics.

作者信息

Weiss M H, Craig J R

出版信息

Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc. 1978 Mar;43(1):1-5.

PMID:569522
Abstract

The influence of acute ethanolic intoxication on intracranial physical dynamics was assessed in 42 adult cats. Acute ethanolism significantly alters intracranial tissue compliance as determined by the intracranial volume-pressure response. Cerebral vasodilatation, secondary to ethanol administration, appears to be an underlying mechanism, possibly augmented by secondary cerebral edema. Studies of CSF production and absorption as well as osmolar ratio show no changes under conditions of acute ethanol intoxication. The observed decrease in cerebral compliance may well relate to the poor prognosis, in general, of the alcoholic brain that is subjected to trauma.

摘要

在42只成年猫身上评估了急性乙醇中毒对颅内物理动力学的影响。急性乙醇中毒通过颅内容量-压力反应测定,显著改变了颅内组织顺应性。乙醇给药继发的脑血管扩张似乎是一种潜在机制,可能因继发性脑水肿而加剧。在急性乙醇中毒情况下,脑脊液生成和吸收以及渗透压比的研究未显示变化。观察到的脑顺应性降低很可能与遭受创伤的酒精性脑总体预后不良有关。

相似文献

1
The influence of acute ethanol intoxication on intracranial physical dynamics.急性乙醇中毒对颅内物理动力学的影响。
Bull Los Angeles Neurol Soc. 1978 Mar;43(1):1-5.
2
Changes in intracranial pressure and brain hydration during acute ethanolism.
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3
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Anesth Analg. 1994 Oct;79(4):751-60.
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[Effects of analgesia and sedation on cerebrovascular circulation, cerebral blood volume, cerebral metabolism and intracranial pressure].[镇痛和镇静对脑血管循环、脑血容量、脑代谢及颅内压的影响]
Anaesthesist. 1995 Dec;44 Suppl 3:S566-72.
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An overview of the influence of anesthesia on cerebral blood flow and cerebral metabolism.麻醉对脑血流量和脑代谢影响的概述。
Minerva Anestesiol. 1993 Nov;59(11):615-20.
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[Changes in the cerebral hemodynamics during Rohypnol anesthesia in neurosurgical patients].
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引用本文的文献

1
Effect of ethanol on cochlear blood flow.乙醇对耳蜗血流的影响。
Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1981;233(1):19-23. doi: 10.1007/BF00464270.
2
Does alcohol intoxication precipitate aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage?酒精中毒会引发动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血吗?
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1981 Jun;44(6):523-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.44.6.523.