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[抗原测定的超微量法]

[Ultramicromethod of determining antigens].

作者信息

Abelev G I, Perova S D

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1975 Jun;79(6):120-3.

PMID:56957
Abstract

A method of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) ultramicrodetection, permitting to reveal up to 10(--8) mg of AFP with its concentration of 1--2.10(--6) mg/ml was suggested. The antigen ic concentrated in a capillary tube during the electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel. The compressed zone moves into the gel plate, containing antiserum. Free diffusion of the antigen is followed by the formation of precipitation rings, whose area is in proportion to the amount of the antigen. The precipitins are revealed by the treatment with I125-labeled antibodies to gamma-globulin of the immune serum, with subsequent radioautography.

摘要

提出了一种甲胎蛋白(AFP)超微量检测方法,该方法能够检测出低至10⁻⁸毫克的AFP,其浓度为1 - 2×10⁻⁶毫克/毫升。在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳过程中,抗原集中在毛细管中。压缩区进入含有抗血清的凝胶板。抗原的自由扩散之后会形成沉淀环,沉淀环的面积与抗原量成正比。通过用¹²⁵I标记的免疫血清γ球蛋白抗体处理,随后进行放射自显影来显示沉淀素。

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