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[醋酸纤维素薄膜上检测抗原的高灵敏度免疫电泳扩散法]

[Highly sensitive electroimmunodiffusion method of detecting antigens on cellulose acetate film].

作者信息

Abelev G I, Sokolenko A A

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1977 Jul;84(7):121-4.

PMID:70243
Abstract

A highly sensitive electro-immunodiffusion test suggested by the authors for antigen detection on cellulose-acetate films consists of three stages: antigen concentration in a discontinuous buffer system on cellulose-acetate films; antigen detection on the same films by immunodiffusion using standard test system; to detect the precipitation bands the washed films are stained with protein dyes in case the reaction takes place in the zone of vision, or subject to further treatment by means of "plating" the precipitates with antiglobulin antibody or by radioautography. The method permits one to reveal the nanogram levels of alfa-fetoprotein and it may be applied for detection of antigens with different molecular weights and electrophoretic mobility.

摘要

作者提出的一种用于在醋酸纤维素薄膜上检测抗原的高灵敏度电免疫扩散试验包括三个阶段

在醋酸纤维素薄膜上的不连续缓冲系统中浓缩抗原;使用标准测试系统通过免疫扩散在同一薄膜上检测抗原;如果反应发生在可视区域,用蛋白质染料对洗涤后的薄膜进行染色以检测沉淀带,或者通过用抗球蛋白抗体“包被”沉淀或放射自显影对沉淀进行进一步处理。该方法能够检测出纳克水平的甲胎蛋白,并且可用于检测具有不同分子量和电泳迁移率的抗原。

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