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哈索尔小体:胸腺退化和重建过程中胸腺活性的一种衡量指标。

Hassall's corpuscles: a measure of activity in the thymus during involution and reconstitution.

作者信息

Blau J N, Jones R N, Kennedy L A

出版信息

Immunology. 1968 Oct;15(4):561-70.

PMID:5696264
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1409516/
Abstract

Areas occupied by Hassall's corpuscles were measured by planimetry of histological sections of guinea-pigs' thymus glands that had been involuted by one of three methods: (1) local X-irradiation of the thymus, or (2) restriction of food intake, or (3) systemic injections of cortisone. The corpuscular area increased two- to three-fold compared with control glands and this increase occurred before lobules began to shrink. Hassall's corpuscles hypertrophy simultaneously with diminution in width of the cortex, i.e. with lysis of thymocytes. Hence, it is argued that the area taken up by the corpuscles provides a measure of thymocyte destruction during involution. Moreover, since the corpuscles are markedly diminished during reconstitution, 3–4 weeks after X-irradiation, their size is a further reflection of cellular turnover in the thymus.

摘要

通过对豚鼠胸腺组织切片进行平面测量来测定哈氏小体所占区域。这些豚鼠的胸腺已通过以下三种方法之一发生退化:(1)胸腺局部X射线照射,或(2)限制食物摄入,或(3)全身注射可的松。与对照腺体相比,小体区域增加了两到三倍,且这种增加发生在小叶开始萎缩之前。哈氏小体在皮质宽度减小的同时肥大,即与胸腺细胞溶解同时发生。因此,有人认为小体所占区域可作为退化过程中胸腺细胞破坏程度的一种衡量指标。此外,由于在X射线照射后3 - 4周的重建过程中,小体明显减少,其大小进一步反映了胸腺中的细胞更新情况。

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Hassall's corpuscles: a measure of activity in the thymus during involution and reconstitution.哈索尔小体:胸腺退化和重建过程中胸腺活性的一种衡量指标。
Immunology. 1968 Oct;15(4):561-70.
2
Clastic cells of Hassall's corpuscles during acute involution of the thymus induced by cyclophosphamide in guinea pigs.环磷酰胺诱导豚鼠胸腺急性退化过程中哈氏小体的碎屑细胞
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TGF-β type II receptor expression in thymic epithelial cells inhibits the development of Hassall's corpuscles in mice.TGF-β 型 II 受体在胸腺上皮细胞中的表达抑制了小鼠 Hassall 小体的发育。
Int Immunol. 2013 Nov;25(11):633-42. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxt026. Epub 2013 Aug 8.
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Precocious thymic involution manifest by epithelial injury in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome.获得性免疫缺陷综合征中由上皮损伤表现出的胸腺早熟性萎缩。
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6
Relationship between Hassall's corpuscles and thymocytes fate in guinea-pig foetus.豚鼠胎儿中哈氏小体与胸腺细胞命运的关系。
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The dynamic behaviour of Hassall's corpuscles and the transport of particulate matter in the thymus of the guinea-pig.豚鼠胸腺中哈氏小体的动态行为及颗粒物的运输
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[ULTRASTRUCTURE OF HASSALL'S CORPUSCLES DURING THE COURSE OF EXPERIMENTALTHYMUS GLAND INVOLUTION INDUCED BY FOLLICULIN].[卵泡素诱导实验性胸腺退化过程中哈氏小体的超微结构]
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The localization of BCG in the guinea-pig thymus with special reference to Hassall's corpuscles.卡介苗在豚鼠胸腺中的定位,特别提及哈索尔小体。
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Thymus involution in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.获得性免疫缺陷综合征中的胸腺退化
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引用本文的文献

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Constitutive expression of DeltaN-p63alpha isoform in human thymus and thymic epithelial tumours.DeltaN-p63α 亚型在人胸腺及胸腺上皮肿瘤中的组成性表达
Virchows Arch. 2003 Aug;443(2):175-83. doi: 10.1007/s00428-003-0857-4. Epub 2003 Jul 8.
2
Histological changes and macrophage activity in the adult guinea-pig thymus.成年豚鼠胸腺的组织学变化及巨噬细胞活性
Br J Exp Pathol. 1971 Apr;52(2):142-6.
3
Experimental approaches to thymic pathology.胸腺病理学的实验方法。
Proc R Soc Med. 1970 Jul;63(7):722-4. doi: 10.1177/003591577006300729.
4
The localization of BCG in the guinea-pig thymus with special reference to Hassall's corpuscles.卡介苗在豚鼠胸腺中的定位,特别提及哈索尔小体。
Immunology. 1969 Dec;17(6):995-8.
5
Hassall's corpuscles--a site of thymocyte death.哈氏小体——胸腺细胞死亡的场所。
Br J Exp Pathol. 1973 Dec;54(6):634-7.
6
Epithelial cell heterogeneity in mammalian thymus: monoclonal antibody to high molecular weight keratins exclusively binds to Hassall's corpuscles.哺乳动物胸腺中的上皮细胞异质性:针对高分子量角蛋白的单克隆抗体仅与哈氏小体结合。
Histochem J. 1989 Jun;21(6):357-64. doi: 10.1007/BF01798499.
7
Immunoglobulins in Hassall's corpuscles of the human thymus.人胸腺哈氏小体内的免疫球蛋白
J Anat. 1990 Feb;168:185-97.

本文引用的文献

1
RECIRCULATION OF LYMPHOCYTES.淋巴细胞的再循环
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Feb 28;113:887-97. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1964.tb40710.x.
2
THE CELLULAR ORIGIN OF HUMAN IMMUNOGLOBULINS (GAMMA-2, GAMMA-1M, GAMMA-1A).人类免疫球蛋白(γ-2、γ-1M、γ-1A)的细胞起源
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THE THYMUS AND OTHER LYMPHOID TISSUES IN CONGENITAL AGAMMAGLOBULINEMIA. I. THYMIC ALYMPHOPLASIA AND LYMPHOCYTIC HYPOPLASIA AND THEIR RELATION TO INFECTION.先天性无丙种球蛋白血症中的胸腺及其他淋巴组织。I.胸腺淋巴细胞生成障碍和淋巴细胞发育不全及其与感染的关系。
Pediatrics. 1963 Oct;32:517-30.
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The autoimmune response in myasthenia gravis.重症肌无力中的自身免疫反应。
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[Agammaglobulinemia & alymphocytosis with atrophy of lymphatic tissue].[无丙种球蛋白血症及淋巴细胞减少伴淋巴组织萎缩]
Helv Paediatr Acta. 1958 Dec;13(6):551-85.
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The localization of homolgous plasma proteins in the tissues of young human beings as demonstrated with fluorescent antibodies.用荧光抗体证明的同源血浆蛋白在年轻人体组织中的定位。
J Exp Med. 1953 Feb 1;97(2):163-76. doi: 10.1084/jem.97.2.163.
7
The thymus in systemic lupus erythematosus: a quantitative histopathological analysis and comparison with stress involution.系统性红斑狼疮中的胸腺:定量组织病理学分析及与应激性退化的比较
Br Med J. 1967 May 20;2(5550):475-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5550.475.
8
The dynamic behaviour of Hassall's corpuscles and the transport of particulate matter in the thymus of the guinea-pig.豚鼠胸腺中哈氏小体的动态行为及颗粒物的运输
Immunology. 1967 Sep;13(3):281-92.
9
Antigen and antibody localization in Hassall's corpuscles.抗原和抗体在哈氏小体中的定位。
Nature. 1967 Sep 2;215(5105):1073-5. doi: 10.1038/2151073a0.