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正常大鼠、链脲佐菌素处理的糖尿病大鼠以及抗胰岛素血清处理的大鼠膈肌中葡萄糖的代谢。

The metabolism of glucose in diaphragm muscle from normal rats, from streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats and from rats treated with anti-insulin serum.

作者信息

Beloff-Chain A, Rookledge K A

出版信息

Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):529-32. doi: 10.1042/bj1100529.

DOI:10.1042/bj1100529
PMID:5701683
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1187382/
Abstract
  1. The metabolism of [U-(14)C]glucose by the isolated diaphragm muscle of normal rats, rats rendered diabetic with streptozotocin and rats with transitory insulin deficiency after an injection of anti-insulin serum was studied. 2. The incorporation of [(14)C]glucose into glycogen and oligosaccharides was significantly decreased in the diabetic diaphragm muscle and in the muscle from rats treated with anti-insulin serum. 3. Neither diabetes nor transitory insulin deficiency influenced the oxidation of glucose, or the formation of lactate and hexose phosphate esters from glucose. 4. Insulin fully restored the incorporation of glucose into glycogen and maltotetraose in the diabetic muscle, but the incorporation into oligosaccharides, although increased in the presence of insulin, was significantly lower than the values obtained with normal diaphragm in the presence of insulin.
摘要
  1. 研究了正常大鼠、经链脲佐菌素诱导糖尿病的大鼠以及注射抗胰岛素血清后出现短暂胰岛素缺乏的大鼠的离体膈肌对[U-(14)C]葡萄糖的代谢情况。2. 在糖尿病膈肌以及经抗胰岛素血清处理的大鼠的肌肉中,[(14)C]葡萄糖掺入糖原和寡糖的量显著降低。3. 糖尿病和短暂胰岛素缺乏均未影响葡萄糖的氧化,也未影响由葡萄糖形成乳酸和己糖磷酸酯。4. 胰岛素能完全恢复糖尿病肌肉中葡萄糖掺入糖原和麦芽四糖的情况,但葡萄糖掺入寡糖的量虽在胰岛素存在时有所增加,却仍显著低于正常膈肌在胰岛素存在时的数值。

相似文献

1
The metabolism of glucose in diaphragm muscle from normal rats, from streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats and from rats treated with anti-insulin serum.正常大鼠、链脲佐菌素处理的糖尿病大鼠以及抗胰岛素血清处理的大鼠膈肌中葡萄糖的代谢。
Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):529-32. doi: 10.1042/bj1100529.
2
The influence of insulin and of contraction on glucose metabolism in the perfused diaphragm muscle from normal and streptozotocin-treated rats.胰岛素和收缩对正常及链脲佐菌素处理大鼠灌注膈肌葡萄糖代谢的影响。
Biochem J. 1971 Nov;125(1):97-103. doi: 10.1042/bj1250097.
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The influence of insulin on the metabolism of glucosamine in the isolated rat diaphragm muscle.胰岛素对离体大鼠膈肌中氨基葡萄糖代谢的影响。
Biochem J. 1970 Aug;119(1):27-30. doi: 10.1042/bj1190027.
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Effects of insulin on the pattern of glucose metabolism in the perfused working and Langendorff heart of normal and insulin-deficient rats.胰岛素对正常及胰岛素缺乏大鼠的灌注工作心脏和Langendorff心脏中葡萄糖代谢模式的影响。
Biochem J. 1969 Nov;115(3):537-46. doi: 10.1042/bj1150537.
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Effect of heart work and insulin on the incorporation of [14C]glucose into hexose phosphates, uridine diphosphate glucose and glycogen in the normal and insulin-deficient perfused rat heart under working and non-working conditions.在工作和非工作条件下,心脏工作和胰岛素对正常及胰岛素缺乏的灌注大鼠心脏中[14C]葡萄糖掺入己糖磷酸、尿苷二磷酸葡萄糖和糖原的影响。
Biochem J. 1976 Mar 15;154(3):765-72. doi: 10.1042/bj1540765.
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Biochem J. 1964 Jun;91(3):620-4. doi: 10.1042/bj0910620.
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[Streptozotocin diabetes in the rat with special reference to glucose utilization by the musculature].[大鼠链脲佐菌素糖尿病,特别提及肌肉组织对葡萄糖的利用]
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Protein synthesis by perfused hearts from normal and insulin-deficient rats. Effect of insulin in the presence of glucose and after depletion of glucose, glucose 6-phosphate and glycogen.正常大鼠和胰岛素缺乏大鼠的灌流心脏的蛋白质合成。胰岛素在葡萄糖存在时以及葡萄糖、6-磷酸葡萄糖和糖原耗竭后的作用。
Biochem J. 1973 Mar;132(3):593-601. doi: 10.1042/bj1320593.
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The influence of insulin on the specific activities of the hexose phosphate esters and lactate formed from glucose in the isolated rat diaphragm muscle.胰岛素对离体大鼠膈肌肌肉中由葡萄糖形成的己糖磷酸酯和乳酸的比活性的影响。
Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1961 Dec;1:541-4. doi: 10.1016/0016-6480(61)90016-8.
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The effect of insulin and insulin deficiency on the transport and metabolism of glucose by rat small intestine.胰岛素及胰岛素缺乏对大鼠小肠葡萄糖转运与代谢的影响。
J Physiol. 1971 Feb;212(3):819-38. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009358.

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Biochem J. 1970 Aug;119(1):27-30. doi: 10.1042/bj1190027.
6
Effects of insulin on the pattern of glucose metabolism in the perfused working and Langendorff heart of normal and insulin-deficient rats.胰岛素对正常及胰岛素缺乏大鼠的灌注工作心脏和Langendorff心脏中葡萄糖代谢模式的影响。
Biochem J. 1969 Nov;115(3):537-46. doi: 10.1042/bj1150537.
7
The influence of insulin and of contraction on glucose metabolism in the perfused diaphragm muscle from normal and streptozotocin-treated rats.胰岛素和收缩对正常及链脲佐菌素处理大鼠灌注膈肌葡萄糖代谢的影响。
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Biochem J. 1971 Nov;125(1):93-6. doi: 10.1042/bj1250093.
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Comparison of streptozotocin and alloxan-induced diabetes in the rat, including volumetric quantitation of the pancreatic islets.链脲佐菌素和四氧嘧啶诱导的大鼠糖尿病比较,包括胰岛的体积定量分析。
Diabetologia. 1973 Jun;9(3):178-84. doi: 10.1007/BF01219780.

本文引用的文献

1
The influence of insulin on carbohydrate metabolism in the isolated diaphragm muscle of normal and alloxan diabetic rats.胰岛素对正常及四氧嘧啶糖尿病大鼠离体膈肌碳水化合物代谢的影响。
Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1955 May 17;143(913):481-503. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1955.0025.
2
The production of experimental diabetes by means of insulin antibodies.通过胰岛素抗体制造实验性糖尿病。
Am J Med. 1961 Dec;31:892-900. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(61)90031-6.
3
Studies on the diabetogenic action of streptozotocin (NSC-37917).链脲佐菌素(NSC - 37917)致糖尿病作用的研究
Cancer Chemother Rep. 1963 May;29:91-8.
4
A study of the diabetic syndrome produced in rats by anti-insulin serum.一项关于抗胰岛素血清诱导大鼠产生糖尿病综合征的研究。
Diabetes. 1963 Jan-Feb;12:73-81. doi: 10.2337/diab.12.1.73.
5
The influence of the induction of alloxan-diabetes on the incorportion of amino acids into protein of rat diaphragm.四氧嘧啶糖尿病的诱导对大鼠膈肌蛋白质中氨基酸掺入的影响。
Biochem J. 1960 Nov;77(2):386-94. doi: 10.1042/bj0770386.
6
Influence of anti-insulin serum on glucose metabolism. II. In the perfused heart.抗胰岛素血清对葡萄糖代谢的影响。II. 在灌注心脏中。
Diabetes. 1967 Jul;16(7):475-7. doi: 10.2337/diab.16.7.475.
7
Light and electron microscopy of lesions in rats rendered diabetic with streptozotocin.用链脲佐菌素使大鼠患糖尿病后其损伤的光镜和电镜观察
Diabetes. 1967 Jan;16(1):51-6. doi: 10.2337/diab.16.1.51.
8
Comparison of metabolic abnormalities in diabetes mellitus induced by streptozotocin or by alloxan.链脲佐菌素或四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病代谢异常比较。
Lancet. 1968 Mar 30;1(7544):670-1. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(68)92103-x.