乳酸乳球菌I3中壁磷壁酸的生物合成
The biosynthesis of the wall teichoic acid in Staphylococcus lactis I3.
作者信息
Baddiley J, Blumsom N L, Douglas L J
出版信息
Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):565-71. doi: 10.1042/bj1100565.
Abstract
- The biosynthesis of the wall teichoic acid in Staphylococcus lactis I3 was studied. Cell-free particulate enzyme preparations, probably representing fragmented membrane, were isolated and used for the synthesis of polymer. 2. By using appropriately labelled CDP-glycerol and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine it was shown that the former contributes a glycerol phosphate residue and the latter contributes an N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate residue to the repeating unit. 3. No polymer was synthesized unless both nucleotides were present, and no other substrates were required. 4. The properties of the enzyme system were studied. 5. Although attempts to fractionate the system failed, the biosynthesis is believed to be complex and its mechanism is considered.
摘要
- 研究了乳酸乳球菌I3中壁磷壁酸的生物合成。分离出可能代表破碎膜的无细胞颗粒酶制剂，并用于聚合物的合成。2. 通过使用适当标记的CDP-甘油和UDP-N-乙酰葡糖胺，表明前者为重复单元贡献一个甘油磷酸残基，后者贡献一个N-乙酰葡糖胺1-磷酸残基。3. 除非两种核苷酸都存在，否则不会合成聚合物，并且不需要其他底物。4. 研究了酶系统的性质。5. 尽管对该系统进行分级分离的尝试失败了，但认为生物合成是复杂的，并对其机制进行了考虑。
相似文献
1
The biosynthesis of the wall teichoic acid in Staphylococcus lactis I3.乳酸乳球菌I3中壁磷壁酸的生物合成
Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):565-71. doi: 10.1042/bj1100565.
2
Lipid intermediates in the biosynthesis of the wall teichoic acid in Staphylococcus lactis 13.乳酸乳球菌13中壁磷壁酸生物合成中的脂质中间体。
Biochem J. 1972 Mar;127(1):39-50. doi: 10.1042/bj1270039.
3
The glycerol teichoic acid of walls of Staphylococcus lactis I3.乳酸乳球菌I3细胞壁的甘油磷壁酸
Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):543-57. doi: 10.1042/bj1100543.
4
A lipid intermediate in the synthesis of a poly-(N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate) from the wall of Staphylococcus lactis N.C.T.C. 2102.一种参与从乳酸葡萄球菌N.C.T.C. 2102细胞壁合成聚（N-乙酰葡糖胺1-磷酸）的脂质中间体。
Biochem J. 1969 Nov;115(2):307-14. doi: 10.1042/bj1150307.
5
The mechanism of biosynthesis and direction of chain extension of a poly-(N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate) from the walls of Staphylococcus lactis N.C.T.C. 2102.乳酸葡萄球菌N.C.T.C. 2102细胞壁中聚（N-乙酰葡糖胺1-磷酸）的生物合成机制及链延伸方向。
Biochem J. 1969 Jul;113(4):635-42. doi: 10.1042/bj1130635.
6
Biosynthesis of the wall teichoic acid in Bacillus licheniformis.地衣芽孢杆菌中壁磷壁酸的生物合成。
Biochem J. 1972 Mar;127(1):27-37. doi: 10.1042/bj1270027.
7
Biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls. I. Utilization of uridine diphosphate acetylmuramyl pentapeptide and uridine diphosphate acetylglucosamine for peptidoglycan synthesis by particulate enzymes from Staphylococcus aureus and Micrococcus lysodeikticus.细菌细胞壁肽聚糖的生物合成。I. 金黄色葡萄球菌和溶壁微球菌的颗粒酶利用尿苷二磷酸乙酰胞壁酰五肽和尿苷二磷酸乙酰葡糖胺进行肽聚糖合成。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966 Sep 26;116(1):487-515. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90056-7.
8
The membrane teichoic acid of Staphylococcus lactis I3.乳酸乳球菌I3的膜磷壁酸
Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):559-63. doi: 10.1042/bj1100559.
9
The mechanism of wall synthesis in bacteria. The organization of enzymes and isoprenoid phosphates in the membrane.细菌细胞壁合成的机制。膜中酶和类异戊二烯磷酸酯的组织。
Biochem J. 1972 Mar;127(1):11-25. doi: 10.1042/bj1270011.
10
In vitro synthesis of the unit that links teichoic acid to peptidoglycan.磷壁酸与肽聚糖连接单元的体外合成。
J Bacteriol. 1976 Mar;125(3):880-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.125.3.880-886.1976.
引用本文的文献
1
Fractionation studies of the enzyme complex involved in teichoic acid synthesis.参与磷壁酸合成的酶复合物的分级分离研究。
J Bacteriol. 1981 Jun;146(3):847-52. doi: 10.1128/jb.146.3.847-852.1981.
2
Teichoic and teichuronic acids: biosynthesis, assembly, and location.磷壁酸和磷壁醛酸：生物合成、组装及定位
Microbiol Rev. 1981 Jun;45(2):211-43. doi: 10.1128/mr.45.2.211-243.1981.
3
Attachment of the main chain to the linkage unit in biosynthesis of teichoic acids.磷壁酸生物合成中主链与连接单元的连接
J Bacteriol. 1981 Mar;145(3):1222-31. doi: 10.1128/jb.145.3.1222-1231.1981.
4
Synthesis of peptidoglycan and teichoic acid in Bacillus subtilis: role of the electrochemical proton gradient.枯草芽孢杆菌中肽聚糖和磷壁酸的合成：电化学质子梯度的作用
J Bacteriol. 1984 Sep;159(3):925-33. doi: 10.1128/jb.159.3.925-933.1984.
5
Peptidoglycan synthesis by partly autolyzed cells of Bacillus subtilis W23.枯草芽孢杆菌W23部分自溶细胞的肽聚糖合成
J Bacteriol. 1983 Aug;155(2):776-92. doi: 10.1128/jb.155.2.776-792.1983.
6
The characterization of a Micrococcus (Staphylococcus lactis) sp. I3 with an atypical teichoic acid in its wall.一种细胞壁中含有非典型磷壁酸的微球菌（乳酸葡萄球菌）菌株I3的特性
Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):557-8. doi: 10.1042/bj1100557.
7
The glycerol teichoic acid of walls of Staphylococcus lactis I3.乳酸乳球菌I3细胞壁的甘油磷壁酸
Biochem J. 1968 Dec;110(3):543-57. doi: 10.1042/bj1100543.
8
The cell wall of Bacillus licheniformis N.C.T.C. 6346. Linkage between the teichuronic acid and mucopeptide components.地衣芽孢杆菌N.C.T.C. 6346的细胞壁。磷壁酸与粘肽成分之间的联系。
Biochem J. 1970 Apr;117(3):431-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1170431.
9
The mechanism of biosynthesis and direction of chain extension of a poly-(N-acetylglucosamine 1-phosphate) from the walls of Staphylococcus lactis N.C.T.C. 2102.乳酸葡萄球菌N.C.T.C. 2102细胞壁中聚（N-乙酰葡糖胺1-磷酸）的生物合成机制及链延伸方向。
Biochem J. 1969 Jul;113(4):635-42. doi: 10.1042/bj1130635.
10
The biosynthesis of galactofuranosyl residues in galactocarolose.半乳卡罗糖中呋喃半乳糖基残基的生物合成。
Biochem J. 1971 Mar;122(1):49-57. doi: 10.1042/bj1220049.
本文引用的文献
1
Separation of the phosphoric esters on the filter paper chromatogram.磷酸酯在滤纸色谱上的分离
Nature. 1949 Dec 31;164(4183):1107-12, illust. doi: 10.1038/1641107a0.
2
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
3
Detection of sugars on paper chromatograms.纸色谱上糖的检测
Nature. 1950 Sep 9;166(4219):444-5. doi: 10.1038/166444b0.
4
THE SYNTHESIS OF TEICHOIC ACIDS. 3. GLUCOSYLATION OF POLYGLYCEROPHOSPHATE.磷壁酸的合成。3. 聚甘油磷酸的糖基化作用。
J Biol Chem. 1964 Oct;239:3187-91.
5
THE SYNTHESIS OF TEICHOIC ACIDS. II. POLYRIBITOL PHOSPHATE.磷壁酸的合成。II. 聚核糖醇磷酸
J Biol Chem. 1964 Oct;239:3178-86.
6
THE SYNTHESIS OF TEICHOIC ACIDS. I. POLYGLYCEROPHOSPHATE.磷壁酸的合成。I. 聚甘油磷酸
J Biol Chem. 1964 Oct;239:3168-77.
7
ON THE STRUCTURE OF CARDIOLIPIN.论心磷脂的结构。
Biochemistry. 1964 Jul;3:976-80. doi: 10.1021/bi00895a023.
8
9
THE DISTRIBUTION OF TEICHOIC ACIDS IN STAPHYLOCOCCI.磷壁酸在葡萄球菌中的分布
J Gen Microbiol. 1963 Aug;32:271-6. doi: 10.1099/00221287-32-2-271.
10
Pyrophosphorolysis and enzymic synthesis of cytidine diphosphate glycerol and cytidine diphosphate ribitol.焦磷酸解作用及二磷酸胞苷甘油和二磷酸胞苷核糖醇的酶促合成
Biochem J. 1962 Feb;82(2):297-312. doi: 10.1042/bj0820297.
Zotero 插件