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非聋哑人的手语失语症

Sign language aphasia in a non-deaf-mute.

作者信息

Meckler R J, Mack J L, Bennett R

出版信息

Neurology. 1979 Jul;29(7):1037-40. doi: 10.1212/wnl.29.7.1037.

DOI:10.1212/wnl.29.7.1037
PMID:572931
Abstract

A 19-year-old left-handed man, who was raised by deaf-mute parents and learned sign language concurrently with normal speech, sustained a traumatic cerebral contusion. He subsequently had no evidence of apraxic, visual-spatial, or sensorimotor deficits of the left limbs with which he was accustomed to use signs. Globally aphasic with a dense right hemiparesis, he initially recovered sign language to a greater degree than spoken language with a reversal on follow-up observations. Receptive skills improved to a greater degree than expressive skills with no marked difference between verbal and sign language, but with natural signs better preserved than finger spelling.

摘要

一名19岁的左撇子男性,由聋哑父母抚养长大,在学习正常语言的同时也学习了手语,他遭受了外伤性脑挫伤。随后,他习惯用手语的左上肢没有失用、视觉空间或感觉运动功能障碍的迹象。他整体失语且右侧肢体严重偏瘫,最初手语恢复程度高于口语,但在后续观察中情况出现了反转。接受能力的改善程度高于表达能力,口语和手语之间没有明显差异,但自然手语比指拼保留得更好。

相似文献

1
Sign language aphasia in a non-deaf-mute.非聋哑人的手语失语症
Neurology. 1979 Jul;29(7):1037-40. doi: 10.1212/wnl.29.7.1037.
2
Apraxia and aphasia for a visual-gestural language.视觉手势语言的失用症和失语症。
Am J Physiol. 1984 Jun;246(6 Pt 2):R868-83. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1984.246.6.R868.
3
Sign language acquisition by a global aphasic.一名完全性失语症患者对手语的习得
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1982 Feb;170(2):113-6. doi: 10.1097/00005053-198202000-00009.
4
Sign language aphasia following right hemisphere damage in a left-hander: a case of reversed cerebral dominance in a deaf signer?左利手右半球损伤后出现的手语失语症:一名失聪手语使用者大脑优势半球逆转的病例?
Neurocase. 2005 Jun;11(3):194-203. doi: 10.1080/13554790590944717.
5
A discussion of apraxia, aphasia, and gestural language.关于失用症、失语症和手势语的讨论。
Am J Physiol. 1984 Jun;246(6 Pt 2):R884-7. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1984.246.6.R884.
6
Brain organization for language: clues from sign aphasia.大脑的语言组织:来自手语失语症的线索。
Hum Neurobiol. 1983;2(3):155-70.
7
Sign language aphasia during left-hemisphere Amytal injection.
Nature. 1986;322(6077):363-5. doi: 10.1038/322363a0.
8
Aphasia in a prelingually deaf woman.一名语前聋女性的失语症
Brain. 1982 Mar;105(Pt 1):29-51. doi: 10.1093/brain/105.1.29.
9
Sign language and the brain.手语与大脑。
Res Publ Assoc Res Nerv Ment Dis. 1988;66:39-56.
10
Manual communication skills in aphasia.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1982 Dec;63(12):601-4.

引用本文的文献

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Bimanual simultaneous movements and hemispheric dominance: Timing of events reveals hard-wired circuitry for action, speech, and imagination.双手同时运动和半球优势:事件的时间揭示了行动、言语和想象的硬连线电路。
Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2008;1:1-9. doi: 10.2147/prbm.s4132. Epub 2008 Sep 15.