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SQ 21704经不同类型口服给药对犬的杀绦虫效力及与氯硝柳胺和盐酸丁萘脒的比较

Taeniacidal efficacy of SQ 21,704 in dogs by various types of oral administration and in comparison with niclosamide and bunamidine hydrochloride.

作者信息

Cruthers L R, Linkenheimer W H, Maplesden D C

出版信息

Am J Vet Res. 1979 May;40(5):676-8.

PMID:573081
Abstract

The streptothrinin antibiotics SQ 21,704 was evaluated against naturally occurring Taenia pisiformis and Dipylidium caninum infections in dogs when they were given at a dose level of 37.5 mg/kg of body weight in four different rations: loaf-type canned meat; chunk-type canned meat; dry (gravy-type) meal; and dry (pelleted) meal. The SQ 21,704 was 100% efficacious against both T pisiformis and D caninum infections when given with the chunk, gravy, and pelleted rations. When given with the loaf-type canned meat, it was 100% effective against T pisiformis and 60% efficacious against D caninum. The SQ 21,704 was effective against both tapeworm species when given orally as a liquid at a dose level of 37.5 mg/kg, formulated as an aqueous suspension containing 94 mg of activity per milliter. The SQ 21,704 was also tested in dogs when given orally in gelatin capsules at a dose level of 37.5 mg/kg without fasting, and was 100% efficacious against both tapeworm species. The results of a comparative taeniacidal study demonstrated that SQ 21,704 was 100% effective in removing both T pisiformis and D caninum when administered orally at a dose level of 37.5 mg/kg, whereas niclosamide and bunamidine hydrochloride were only partially effective at their recommended dose levels. One of five dogs treated with niclosamide at a dose level of 157 mg/kg was positive at necropsy, giving an orally efficacy of 80%. Three of five dogs treated with bunamidine hydrochloride at a dose level of 49 mg/kg were positive at necropsy, giving an overall efficacy of 40%.

摘要

对链丝菌素类抗生素SQ 21,704进行了评估,观察其对犬自然感染的豆状带绦虫和犬复孔绦虫的作用,给药剂量为37.5毫克/千克体重,分别添加于四种不同日粮中:面包型罐装肉;块状罐装肉;干(肉汁型)饲料;干(颗粒状)饲料。当与块状、肉汁型和颗粒状日粮一起给药时,SQ 21,704对豆状带绦虫和犬复孔绦虫感染的疗效均达100%。当与面包型罐装肉一起给药时,它对豆状带绦虫的疗效为100%,对犬复孔绦虫的疗效为60%。当将SQ 21,704配制成每毫升含94毫克活性成分的水悬浮液,以37.5毫克/千克的剂量口服给药时,对两种绦虫均有效。还对犬进行了测试,将SQ 21,704装入明胶胶囊中,以37.5毫克/千克的剂量口服给药,无需禁食,对两种绦虫的疗效均达100%。一项比较杀绦虫研究的结果表明,当以37.5毫克/千克的剂量口服给药时,SQ 21,704对清除豆状带绦虫和犬复孔绦虫均有100%的效果,而氯硝柳胺和盐酸丁萘脒在其推荐剂量水平时仅部分有效。五只犬以157毫克/千克的剂量接受氯硝柳胺治疗,其中一只在尸检时呈阳性,口服疗效为80%。五只犬以49毫克/千克的剂量接受盐酸丁萘脒治疗,其中三只在尸检时呈阳性,总体疗效为40%。

相似文献

1
Taeniacidal efficacy of SQ 21,704 in dogs by various types of oral administration and in comparison with niclosamide and bunamidine hydrochloride.SQ 21704经不同类型口服给药对犬的杀绦虫效力及与氯硝柳胺和盐酸丁萘脒的比较
Am J Vet Res. 1979 May;40(5):676-8.
2
Critical evaluation of taeniacidal antibiotic S15-1 (SQ 21, 704) for removal of natural tapeworm infections in dogs and cats.对杀绦虫抗生素S15-1(SQ 21,704)用于清除犬猫自然感染绦虫的批判性评价。
Am J Vet Res. 1979 May;40(5):673-5.
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Comparative effects of uredofos, niclosamide, and bunamidine hydrochloride against tapeworm infections in dogs.脲嘧啶磷、氯硝柳胺和盐酸丁萘脒对犬绦虫感染的比较效果。
Am J Vet Res. 1976 Dec;37(12):1483-4.
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Efficacy of niclosamide for the removal of tapeworms (Dipylidium caninum and Taenia pisiformis) from dogs.氯硝柳胺对犬去除绦虫(犬复孔绦虫和豆状带绦虫)的疗效。
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1971 Jul 1;159(1):78-80.
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Epsiprantel, a new tapeworm remedy. Preliminary efficacy studies in dogs and cats.埃普西普拉内,一种新型绦虫治疗药。犬猫的初步疗效研究。
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