Cruthers L R, Linkenheimer W H, Maplesden D C
Am J Vet Res. 1979 May;40(5):676-8.
The streptothrinin antibiotics SQ 21,704 was evaluated against naturally occurring Taenia pisiformis and Dipylidium caninum infections in dogs when they were given at a dose level of 37.5 mg/kg of body weight in four different rations: loaf-type canned meat; chunk-type canned meat; dry (gravy-type) meal; and dry (pelleted) meal. The SQ 21,704 was 100% efficacious against both T pisiformis and D caninum infections when given with the chunk, gravy, and pelleted rations. When given with the loaf-type canned meat, it was 100% effective against T pisiformis and 60% efficacious against D caninum. The SQ 21,704 was effective against both tapeworm species when given orally as a liquid at a dose level of 37.5 mg/kg, formulated as an aqueous suspension containing 94 mg of activity per milliter. The SQ 21,704 was also tested in dogs when given orally in gelatin capsules at a dose level of 37.5 mg/kg without fasting, and was 100% efficacious against both tapeworm species. The results of a comparative taeniacidal study demonstrated that SQ 21,704 was 100% effective in removing both T pisiformis and D caninum when administered orally at a dose level of 37.5 mg/kg, whereas niclosamide and bunamidine hydrochloride were only partially effective at their recommended dose levels. One of five dogs treated with niclosamide at a dose level of 157 mg/kg was positive at necropsy, giving an orally efficacy of 80%. Three of five dogs treated with bunamidine hydrochloride at a dose level of 49 mg/kg were positive at necropsy, giving an overall efficacy of 40%.
对链丝菌素类抗生素SQ 21,704进行了评估,观察其对犬自然感染的豆状带绦虫和犬复孔绦虫的作用,给药剂量为37.5毫克/千克体重,分别添加于四种不同日粮中:面包型罐装肉;块状罐装肉;干(肉汁型)饲料;干(颗粒状)饲料。当与块状、肉汁型和颗粒状日粮一起给药时,SQ 21,704对豆状带绦虫和犬复孔绦虫感染的疗效均达100%。当与面包型罐装肉一起给药时,它对豆状带绦虫的疗效为100%,对犬复孔绦虫的疗效为60%。当将SQ 21,704配制成每毫升含94毫克活性成分的水悬浮液,以37.5毫克/千克的剂量口服给药时,对两种绦虫均有效。还对犬进行了测试,将SQ 21,704装入明胶胶囊中,以37.5毫克/千克的剂量口服给药,无需禁食,对两种绦虫的疗效均达100%。一项比较杀绦虫研究的结果表明,当以37.5毫克/千克的剂量口服给药时,SQ 21,704对清除豆状带绦虫和犬复孔绦虫均有100%的效果,而氯硝柳胺和盐酸丁萘脒在其推荐剂量水平时仅部分有效。五只犬以157毫克/千克的剂量接受氯硝柳胺治疗,其中一只在尸检时呈阳性,口服疗效为80%。五只犬以49毫克/千克的剂量接受盐酸丁萘脒治疗,其中三只在尸检时呈阳性,总体疗效为40%。