Ping W W
Fertil Steril. 1979 Dec;32(6):681-4. doi: 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)44419-5.
Fallopian tube fluid and sera from 33 fertile and 48 infertile patients were investigated for spermatozoal antibodies by gelatin agglutination, immobilization, and indirect immunofluorescence tests. Oviductal fluids were obtained as washings after tubal catheterization. The incidences of antisperm activity in oviductal washings ranged from 9% to 58.3% depending on the tests used. These incidences were higher in infertile patients. Only immunoglobulin (Ig) A antisperm antibody was significantly more common in infertile patients than in fertile patients (P less than 0.01). Gelatin agglutination and antisperm IgG activity in the oviductal washings could be correlated to that in the sera. No relationship was seen between antisperm activity in the oviductal washings and that in the sera for sperm immobilization antibodies and IgA antisperm antibodies.
通过明胶凝集试验、制动试验和间接免疫荧光试验，对33名有生育能力的患者和48名不孕患者的输卵管液及血清进行了精子抗体检测。输卵管液是在输卵管插管术后作为冲洗液获取的。根据所采用的检测方法，输卵管冲洗液中抗精子活性的发生率在9%至58.3%之间。不孕患者中的这些发生率更高。仅免疫球蛋白（Ig）A抗精子抗体在不孕患者中比在有生育能力的患者中显著更常见（P小于0.01）。输卵管冲洗液中的明胶凝集和抗精子IgG活性与血清中的相关。在输卵管冲洗液中的抗精子制动抗体和IgA抗精子抗体活性与血清中的活性之间未发现关联。
