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大鼠发情周期中的味觉偏好

Gustatory preferences during estrus cycle in rats.

作者信息

Kanaka R, Dua-Sharma S, Sharma K N

出版信息

Indian J Physiol Pharmacol. 1979 Oct-Dec;23(4):277-84.

PMID:575107
Abstract

Estrus cycle has been used as a base to study gustatory responses in rats under conditions of two-bottle choice test given for one hour daily, and the data pooled respectively for diestrus/metestrus (D/M) and proestrus/estrus (P/E). Glucose (13.5%), sodium saccharin (0.2%), sodium chloride (0.9%), citric acid (0.004%) and quinine sulphate (0.002%) was each paired with water and a particular solution was presented daily for one week. Two days gap was given between two different solutions when only water was made available in both the bottles. An increased preference for glucose and saccharin, decrease to sodium chloride and no change in citric acid and quinine sulphate was observed at P/E. The differential gustatory response is perhaps linked to the levels of ovarian and hypophyseal hormones at the time of ovulation.

摘要

发情周期已被用作基础,在每天进行一小时的双瓶选择测试条件下研究大鼠的味觉反应,并分别汇总动情间期/间情后期(D/M)和动情前期/发情期(P/E)的数据。葡萄糖(13.5%)、糖精钠(0.2%)、氯化钠(0.9%)、柠檬酸(0.004%)和硫酸奎宁(0.002%)分别与水配对,每天呈现一种特定溶液,持续一周。当两个瓶子都只提供水时,两种不同溶液之间间隔两天。在P/E期观察到对葡萄糖和糖精的偏好增加,对氯化钠的偏好降低,而柠檬酸和硫酸奎宁没有变化。这种不同的味觉反应可能与排卵时卵巢和垂体激素的水平有关。

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