• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利：CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法，用中文像聊天一样搜索，搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐，让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版，准确专业，支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式，支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述，25分钟生成高质量综述，智能提取关键信息，辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

30岁时的工作与残疾。对卑尔根一个出生队列的社会医学研究。八、视力障碍；发生率及其与学校背景、智力及脑病的关系

Work and disability at the age of 30 years. A sociomedical study of a birth-cohort from Bergen. VIII. Visual impairment; frequency and relation to school background, intellectual ability and encephalopathy.

作者信息

Kinge F O, Aasved H

出版信息

Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1977 Dec;55(6):901-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1977.tb05670.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1755-3768.1977.tb05670.x
PMID:579544
Abstract

The study is based on a cohort of 1570 persons consisting of all live births in 1940 of mothers then residing in Bergen. A sample was taken of the cohort after stratification according to type of school attended at the age of 14 years. The sample was supplemented with persons who had either attended Special Schools for the educable mentally retarded or received care from National Services for the mentally retarded. The final sample consisted of 262 persons. Persons in the sample were examined neurologically, and the results of these examinations formed the basis for further ophthalmological examinations. Frequency of visual impairment in the cohort at the age of 30 years, according to relatively strict criterion, is estimated at 4.6% +/- 2.0 %. Frequency was found to increase with a lower level of education (type of school) and decreasing IQ-points. Pathology of the eye was found most frequently among members of the services for the mentally retarded and was associated with encephalopathy.

摘要

该研究基于1940年当时居住在卑尔根的母亲所生的1570名活产婴儿组成的队列。根据14岁时就读的学校类型对该队列进行分层后抽取了一个样本。该样本补充了就读于可教育智力迟钝特殊学校或接受国家智障服务机构护理的人员。最终样本由262人组成。对样本中的人员进行了神经学检查，这些检查结果构成了进一步眼科检查的基础。根据相对严格的标准，该队列中30岁时视力损害的发生率估计为4.6%±2.0%。发现发生率随着教育水平较低（学校类型）和智商分数降低而增加。眼部病变在智障服务机构的成员中最为常见，并且与脑病有关。

相似文献

1
Work and disability at the age of 30 years. A sociomedical study of a birth-cohort from Bergen. VIII. Visual impairment; frequency and relation to school background, intellectual ability and encephalopathy.30岁时的工作与残疾。对卑尔根一个出生队列的社会医学研究。八、视力障碍；发生率及其与学校背景、智力及脑病的关系
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1977 Dec;55(6):901-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1977.tb05670.x.
2
Work and disability at the age of 30 years. A sociomedical study of a birth-cohort from Bergen. VI. Education, intellectual ability and occupation.30岁时的工作与残疾状况。对卑尔根一个出生队列的社会医学研究。第六章。教育、智力与职业。
Scand J Soc Med. 1979;7(3):119-26. doi: 10.1177/140349487900700304.
3
Work and disability at the age of 30 years. A sociomedical study of a birth-cohort from Bergen. IV. Economic activity, occupation, and earned income.30岁时的工作与残疾。对卑尔根一个出生队列的社会医学研究。IV. 经济活动、职业和收入所得
Scand J Soc Med. 1979;7(1):17-25. doi: 10.1177/140349487900700103.
4
Work and disability at the age of 30 years. A sociomedical study of a birth-cohort from Bergen. III. Disability as related to medical, psychological and educational background.30岁时的工作与残疾。对卑尔根一个出生队列的社会医学研究。III. 与医学、心理和教育背景相关的残疾情况
Scand J Soc Med. 1978;6(3):131-6. doi: 10.1177/140349487800600306.
5
Work and disability at the age of 30 years. A sociomedical study of a birth-cohort from Bergen. V. Social background and recruitment to the school system.30岁时的工作与残疾状况。对卑尔根一个出生队列的社会医学研究。五、社会背景与学校系统招生情况
Scand J Soc Med. 1979;7(2):73-8. doi: 10.1177/140349487900700205.
6
Work and disability at the age of 30 years. VII. Encephalopathy: frequency and relation to school background and intellectual ability. A sociomedical study of a birth-cohort from Bergen.
Acta Neurol Scand. 1977 Sep;56(3):232-46. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.1977.tb01429.x.
7
Hearing impairment; prevalence and relation to school background, intellectual ability and encephalopathy: a sociomedical study of a birth-cohort from Bergen.
Scand Audiol. 1977;6(4):225-31. doi: 10.3109/01050397709043124.
8
[The extent of disability pensions based on educational background. Disability pensions in the period 1967-1992 in a group born 1949 in Bergen].[基于教育背景的残疾抚恤金范围。1949年出生于卑尔根的人群在1967 - 1992年期间的残疾抚恤金情况]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Aug 10;114(18):2139-42.
9
Relationship of IQ and occupational disability of retarded adults in Bergen, Norway.挪威卑尔根智力迟钝成年人的智商与职业残疾的关系。
Am J Ment Defic. 1980 Sep;85(2):197-9.
10
Work and disability at the age of 30 years. A sociomedical study of a birth-cohort from Bergen. II. Frequency of disability.30岁时的工作与残疾。对卑尔根一个出生队列的社会医学研究。II. 残疾发生率
Scand J Soc Med. 1978;6(2):79-83. doi: 10.1177/140349487800600206.