Kinge F O, Bjerkedal T
Institutt for forebyggende medisin, Universitetet i Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1994 Aug 10;114(18):2139-42.
The authors discuss recruitment to disability pension in groups of former pupils of different types of school in the school system in Bergen in the 1950s. The study is based on a cohort of 1,570 persons, all live births from 1940 of the mothers then residing in Bergen. This birth-cohort was followed up in the school system in Bergen at the age of 14 years and up to the end of 1992. Information on disability pensions was extracted from the files of the National Insurance Administration for the years 1967-92. The prevalence of disability pension of former pupils of different types of school reached a peak at the end of 1992, i.e. at the age of 52 years, as follows: Former pupils of the regular secondary schools, i.e. junior high school and continuation school, 6.8% and 12.7% respectively, former pupils of elementary school classes for slow learners 25.9%, of special schools for the educable mentally retarded 59.6% and for those receiving the services for the mentally retarded, 100%.
作者探讨了20世纪50年代卑尔根学校系统中不同类型学校的往届学生领取残疾抚恤金的情况。该研究基于一个由1570人组成的队列，这些人都是1940年其母亲居住在卑尔根时的活产儿。这个出生队列在卑尔根的学校系统中接受随访，随访时间从14岁开始，一直到1992年底。残疾抚恤金信息取自1967 - 92年国家保险管理局的档案。不同类型学校的往届学生领取残疾抚恤金的比例在1992年底达到峰值，即52岁时，具体如下：普通中学（即初中和职业学校）的往届学生分别为6.8%和12.7%，小学慢班的往届学生为25.9%，可教育智力迟钝儿童特殊学校的往届学生为59.6%，接受智力迟钝者服务的学校的往届学生为100%。
