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甲基氯化汞会导致产前接受治疗的大鼠出现学习障碍。

Methylmercury chloride induces learning deficits in prenatally treated rats.

作者信息

Müsch H R, Bornhausen M, Kriegel H, Greim H

出版信息

Arch Toxicol. 1978 Apr 27;40(2):103-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01891964.

DOI:10.1007/BF01891964
PMID:580731
Abstract

Methylmercury chloride (MMC) was given to pregnant rats on the 6th, 7th, 8th, and 9th day after conception in doses of 0.05 and 2.0 mg/kg/day. The female offspring of these animals were tested 90 days after birth for learning ability using operant conditioning procedures. The rats were kept at 90% of their normal body weight and trained in a lever-box to press a bar in order to obtain a food pellet. Significant differences in the acquisition speed became apparent when the ratio of bar presses to reward was increased in a classical contingency of differential reinforcement of high rates even at MMC-doses of 4 X 0.05 mg/kg. These differences were not found in the general motility level nor in motor coordination.

摘要

在受孕后的第6、7、8和9天,给怀孕大鼠每日按0.05毫克/千克和2.0毫克/千克的剂量注射氯化甲基汞(MMC)。这些动物的雌性后代在出生90天后,通过操作性条件反射程序测试学习能力。将大鼠体重维持在正常体重的90%,并在杠杆箱中训练它们按压杠杆以获取食物颗粒。当在经典的高比率差别强化条件下增加按压杠杆与奖励的比率时,即使在MMC剂量为4×0.05毫克/千克的情况下,习得速度也出现了显著差异。在一般运动水平和运动协调性方面未发现这些差异。

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1
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引用本文的文献

1
Evolution of our understanding of methylmercury as a health threat.我们对甲基汞作为一种健康威胁的认识的演变。
Environ Health Perspect. 1996 Apr;104 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):367-79. doi: 10.1289/ehp.96104s2367.
2
Appropriate end points for the characterization of behavioral changes in developmental toxicology.发育毒理学中行为变化特征描述的合适终点。
Environ Health Perspect. 1996 Apr;104 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):307-15. doi: 10.1289/ehp.96104s2307.
3
Methyl mercury reduces voltage-activated currents of rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.甲基汞可降低大鼠背根神经节神经元的电压激活电流。

本文引用的文献

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