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1
Experimental conditions affecting ribonucleic acid polymerase in isolated rat liver nuclei. Effect of nucleoside triphosphate concentration, temperature, ammonium sulphate and heparin.影响大鼠离体肝细胞核中核糖核酸聚合酶的实验条件。三磷酸核苷浓度、温度、硫酸铵和肝素的作用。
Biochem J. 1969 May;112(5):721-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1120721.
2
Effects of ionic strength on the RNA polymerase activities of isolated nuclei and nucleoli of rat liver.离子强度对大鼠肝脏分离细胞核和核仁RNA聚合酶活性的影响。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1971 Feb;142(2):489-500. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(71)90512-1.
3
RNA polymerase in rat liver nuclei: Biphasic stimulation with ammonium sulfate.大鼠肝细胞核中的RNA聚合酶:硫酸铵的双相刺激作用
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Apr 22;179(2):526-9. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90068-9.
4
Studies on the pathogenesis of liver necrosis by alpha-amanitin. Effect of alpha-amanitin on ribonucleic acid synthesis and on ribonucleic acid polymerase in mouse liver nuclei.α-鹅膏蕈碱致肝坏死的发病机制研究。α-鹅膏蕈碱对小鼠肝细胞核核糖核酸合成及核糖核酸聚合酶的影响。
Biochem J. 1967 Nov;105(2):779-82. doi: 10.1042/bj1050779.
5
The effect of prednisolone injected in vivo on RNA-polymerase activities in isolated rat thymus nuclei.体内注射泼尼松龙对分离的大鼠胸腺细胞核中RNA聚合酶活性的影响。
Eur J Biochem. 1970 Apr;13(2):231-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb00922.x.
6
Modification of ribonucleic acid synthesis in isolated rat liver nuclei by low alt concentrations and specific divalent cations.低浓度盐和特定二价阳离子对离体大鼠肝细胞核中核糖核酸合成的影响
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 May 20;182(1):57-65. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(69)90520-6.
7
Different responses of soluble whole nuclear RNA polymerase and soluble nucleolar RNA polymerase to divalent cations and to inhibition by alpha-amanitin.可溶性全核RNA聚合酶和可溶性核仁RNA聚合酶对二价阳离子及α-鹅膏蕈碱抑制作用的不同反应。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1970 Feb 20;38(4):765-70. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(70)90647-9.
8
Inhibition by alpha-amanitin of ribonucleic acid polymerase solubilized from rat liver nuclei.α-鹅膏蕈碱对从大鼠肝细胞核中溶解出来的核糖核酸聚合酶的抑制作用。
Biochem J. 1970 Jan;116(2):177-80. doi: 10.1042/bj1160177.
9
Factors affecting the activity of ribonucleic acid polymerase solubilized from rat liver nuclei. Effect on ionic strength, spermine and divalent ions with native and denatured deoxyribonucleic acid.影响从大鼠肝细胞核中溶解出的核糖核酸聚合酶活性的因素。天然和变性脱氧核糖核酸对离子强度、精胺和二价离子的影响。
Eur J Biochem. 1970 Sep;15(3):505-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1970.tb01033.x.
10
Decreased ribonucleic acid synthesis in isolated rat liver nuclei during starvation.饥饿期间分离的大鼠肝细胞核中核糖核酸合成减少。
Biochem J. 1970 Nov;120(2):381-4. doi: 10.1042/bj1200381.

引用本文的文献

1
Synthesis of RNA in isolated nuclei of sea urchin embryos.海胆胚胎分离细胞核中RNA的合成
Wilhelm Roux Arch Entwickl Mech Org. 1971 Mar;167(1):83-88. doi: 10.1007/BF00576330.
2
Identification and functional characterization of the nascent RNA contacting residues of the hepatitis C virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.鉴定和功能表征丙型肝炎病毒 RNA 依赖的 RNA 聚合酶新生 RNA 接触残基。
RNA. 2012 Aug;18(8):1541-52. doi: 10.1261/rna.031914.111. Epub 2012 Jun 26.
3
Ribonucleic acid polymerase induced by vaccinia virus: lack of inhibition by rifampicin and alpha-amanitin.牛痘病毒诱导的核糖核酸聚合酶:不受利福平及α-鹅膏蕈碱抑制
J Virol. 1970 Feb;5(2):266-9. doi: 10.1128/JVI.5.2.266-269.1970.
4
Studies on ribonucleic acid and homopolyribonucleotide formation in neuronal, glial and liver nuclei.关于神经元、神经胶质细胞和肝细胞核中核糖核酸及同聚核糖核苷酸形成的研究。
Biochem J. 1970 Feb;116(4):599-609. doi: 10.1042/bj1160599.
5
Inhibition by alpha-amanitin of ribonucleic acid polymerase solubilized from rat liver nuclei.α-鹅膏蕈碱对从大鼠肝细胞核中溶解出来的核糖核酸聚合酶的抑制作用。
Biochem J. 1970 Jan;116(2):177-80. doi: 10.1042/bj1160177.
6
[Structure and mode of action of the amatoxins].[鹅膏毒素的结构与作用方式]
Naturwissenschaften. 1972 Jun;59(6):225-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00610196.
7
Effects of -amanitin on in vitro labeling of RNA from defined nuclear components in salivary gland cells from Chironomus tentans.鹅膏蕈碱对摇蚊唾液腺细胞特定核成分RNA体外标记的影响。
J Cell Biol. 1972 May;53(2):523-31. doi: 10.1083/jcb.53.2.523.
8
Deoxyribonucleic acid-dependent ribonucleic acid polymerases from murine spleen cells. Increased amounts of the nucleolar species in leukaemic tissue.来自小鼠脾细胞的脱氧核糖核酸依赖性核糖核酸聚合酶。白血病组织中核仁型的量增加。
Biochem J. 1973 Aug;133(4):797-804. doi: 10.1042/bj1330797.
9
Differential inhibition of mammalian ribonucleic acid polymerases by an exotoxin from Bacillus thuringiensis. The direct observation of nucleoplasmic ribonucleic acid polymerase activity in intact nuclei.苏云金芽孢杆菌产生的一种外毒素对哺乳动物核糖核酸聚合酶的差异性抑制作用。完整细胞核中核质核糖核酸聚合酶活性的直接观察。
Biochem J. 1972 May;127(4):619-34. doi: 10.1042/bj1270619.
10
Different ribonucleic acid polymerase activities in larval and adult blowflies.幼虫和成年丽蝇体内不同的核糖核酸聚合酶活性
Biochem J. 1972 Jul;128(3):91P. doi: 10.1042/bj1280091pa.

本文引用的文献

1
EVIDENCE FOR TWO DNA-DEPENDENT RNA POLYMERASE ACTIVITIES IN ISOLATED RAT-LIVER NUCLEI.大鼠肝脏细胞核中两种依赖DNA的RNA聚合酶活性的证据。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Jul 22;87:531-3. doi: 10.1016/0926-6550(64)90133-1.
2
ISOLATION OF A SOLUBLE RNA POLYMERASE FROM RAT TESTIS.从大鼠睾丸中分离出一种可溶性RNA聚合酶。
Nature. 1964 Jul 11;203:150-1. doi: 10.1038/203150a0.
3
The variation in the structure of erythrocyte nuclei with fixation.红细胞核结构随固定的变化。
J Cell Biol. 1962 Sep;14(3):445-58. doi: 10.1083/jcb.14.3.445.
4
Ribonucleic acid synthesis in nuclear extracts of mammalian cells grown in suspension culture; effect of ionic strength and surface-active agents.悬浮培养的哺乳动物细胞核提取物中的核糖核酸合成;离子强度和表面活性剂的影响。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Jul 22;51:201-4. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(61)91042-3.
5
Displacement fractionation of deoxyribonucleoproteins by heparin and dextran sulphate.肝素和硫酸葡聚糖对脱氧核糖核蛋白的置换分级分离
Biochem J. 1958 Apr;68(4):568-72. doi: 10.1042/bj0680568.
6
A study of the conditions and mechanism of the diphenylamine reaction for the colorimetric estimation of deoxyribonucleic acid.用于比色法测定脱氧核糖核酸的二苯胺反应的条件及机制研究。
Biochem J. 1956 Feb;62(2):315-23. doi: 10.1042/bj0620315.
7
Studies on the stimulation by ammonium sulphate of the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase of isolated rat-liver nuclei.硫酸铵对分离的大鼠肝细胞核中依赖DNA的RNA聚合酶的刺激作用的研究。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Sep;123(3):478-92. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90216-4.
8
Ribonucleic acid polymerase activity in liver nuclei from rats pretreated with 3-methylcholanthrene.用3-甲基胆蒽预处理的大鼠肝细胞核中的核糖核酸聚合酶活性
Mol Pharmacol. 1966 Sep;2(5):406-10.
9
Insulin-stimulated ribonucleic acid synthesis and RNA polymerase activity in alloxan-diabetic rat liver.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Jun 22;119(3):510-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-2787(66)90127-4.
10
Factors influencing the glucocorticoid-induced increase of ribonucleic acid polymerase activity of rat liver nuclei.影响糖皮质激素诱导大鼠肝细胞核核糖核酸聚合酶活性增加的因素。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1966 Feb;113(2):478-86. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(66)90217-7.

影响大鼠离体肝细胞核中核糖核酸聚合酶的实验条件。三磷酸核苷浓度、温度、硫酸铵和肝素的作用。

Experimental conditions affecting ribonucleic acid polymerase in isolated rat liver nuclei. Effect of nucleoside triphosphate concentration, temperature, ammonium sulphate and heparin.

作者信息

Novello F, Stirpe F

出版信息

Biochem J. 1969 May;112(5):721-7. doi: 10.1042/bj1120721.

DOI:10.1042/bj1120721
PMID:5821730
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1187776/
Abstract
  1. The conditions affecting the activity of RNA polymerase in isolated rat liver nuclei were studied with Mg(2+) or Mn(2+) as activating ions. 2. The enzyme assayed with Mg(2+) and at low ionic strength is saturated by a lower concentration of nucleotide substrates than if assayed with Mn(2+) at low ionic strength or with either ion at high ionic strength. 3. At low and at high ionic strength the incorporation of AMP is affected in a similar way by variations in the temperature of incubation. Preincubation at 37 degrees impairs the AMP incorporation. 4. Heparin stimulates the RNA polymerase activity in the presence of Mn(2+). 5. Both ammonium sulphate and heparin ;restart' the reaction if added after 15min., the effect being more marked with ammonium sulphate than with heparin, and also more marked in the presence of Mn(2+) than of Mg(2+). 6. alpha-Amanitin abolishes the effect of ammonium sulphate and of heparin.
摘要
  1. 以Mg(2+)或Mn(2+)作为激活离子,研究了影响离体大鼠肝细胞核中RNA聚合酶活性的条件。2. 在低离子强度下用Mg(2+)测定的酶,比在低离子强度下用Mn(2+)测定或在高离子强度下用任何一种离子测定时,被较低浓度的核苷酸底物饱和。3. 在低离子强度和高离子强度下,孵育温度的变化对AMP掺入的影响方式相似。在37℃预孵育会损害AMP掺入。4. 在Mn(2+)存在下,肝素刺激RNA聚合酶活性。5. 如果在15分钟后添加,硫酸铵和肝素都能“重启”反应,硫酸铵的效果比肝素更明显,并且在Mn(2+)存在下比在Mg(2+)存在下更明显。6. α-鹅膏蕈碱消除了硫酸铵和肝素的作用。