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前交叉韧带损伤导致轴移征。

Injury to the anterior cruciate ligament producing the pivot-shift sign.

作者信息

Fetto J F, Marshall J L

出版信息

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 Jul;61(5):710-4.

PMID:582319
Abstract

The clinical entity termed the pivot shift was studied in cadaver specimens and its significance was evaluated. It was found to be highly correlated with a tear of the anterior cruciate ligament, and it corresponded to a sudden anterior-internal rotation subluxation-dislocation of the tibia and posterior horn of the lateral meniscus beneath the lateral femoral condyle.

摘要

对被称为轴移的临床实体在尸体标本中进行了研究,并对其意义进行了评估。发现它与前交叉韧带撕裂高度相关,且对应于胫骨和外侧半月板后角在股骨外侧髁下方的突然前内旋转半脱位-脱位。

相似文献

1
Injury to the anterior cruciate ligament producing the pivot-shift sign.前交叉韧带损伤导致轴移征。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979 Jul;61(5):710-4.
2
[The jerk-test in external rotation in rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Description and significance].[前交叉韧带断裂时外旋的急拉试验。描述与意义]
Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1988;74(5):413-23.
3
The lateral pivot shift: a symptom and sign of anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency.外侧轴移试验:前交叉韧带功能不全的一种症状和体征。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1980 Mar-Apr(147):45-50.
4
Relationship between the pivot shift and the configuration of the lateral tibial plateau.轴移试验与胫骨外侧平台形态之间的关系。
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1992;111(4):228-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00571483.
5
Posteromedial pivot shift of the knee: a new test for rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament. A demonstration in six patients and a study of anatomical specimens.
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994 Apr;76(4):532-9.
6
[Dislocation of the tibia in lesions the of anterior cruciate ligament. A magnetic resonance measurement technic].[前交叉韧带损伤时胫骨的脱位。一种磁共振测量技术]
Radiol Med. 1994 Jan-Feb;87(1-2):16-21.
7
An analysis of the pivot shift phenomenon. The knee motions and subluxations induced by different examiners.轴移现象分析。不同检查者诱发的膝关节运动及半脱位。
Am J Sports Med. 1991 Mar-Apr;19(2):148-55. doi: 10.1177/036354659101900210.
8
The anatomy and function of the anterior cruciate ligament. As determined by clinical and morphological studies.前交叉韧带的解剖结构与功能。由临床及形态学研究确定。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1974 Mar;56(2):223-35.
9
Posterior cruciate ligament insufficiency. A review of the literature.后交叉韧带损伤。文献综述。
Sports Med. 1984 Nov-Dec;1(6):419-30. doi: 10.2165/00007256-198401060-00002.
10
Concepts of the pivot shift.轴移试验的概念。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983 Jan-Feb(172):45-51.

引用本文的文献

1
Influence of Extra-Articular Augmentation on Clinical Outcomes and Survival in Patients Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Pseudorandomized Study.关节外增强对前交叉韧带重建患者临床疗效和生存率的影响:一项伪随机研究
Medicina (Kaunas). 2025 Jan 14;61(1):116. doi: 10.3390/medicina61010116.
2
The Albright-Losee Low Profile Pivot Shift Test for ACL Deficiency.用于检测前交叉韧带损伤的奥尔布赖特-洛西低轮廓轴移试验
Iowa Orthop J. 2024;44(2):117-125.
3
Injury pattern simulation and mapping of complex tibial plateau fractures that involve the posterior plateau with three-dimensional computed tomography.
利用三维计算机断层扫描对累及后平台的复杂胫骨平台骨折的损伤模式进行模拟和映射。
Ann Transl Med. 2021 Feb;9(4):302. doi: 10.21037/atm-20-5043.
4
The double ACL sign: An aberrant bucket-handle tear of lateral meniscus.双前交叉韧带征:外侧半月板桶柄状撕裂变异型
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020 Apr 25;54:93-96. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.04.006. eCollection 2020 Jun.
5
Outcome of posterior wall blowout in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction via anteromedial portal approach: A retrospective research in 20 patients with 6 years follow-up.经前内侧入路行前交叉韧带(ACL)重建术中后壁爆裂的结果:对20例患者进行6年随访的回顾性研究。
Chin J Traumatol. 2019 Feb;22(1):24-28. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2018.12.002. Epub 2019 Jan 21.
6
The Pivot Shift: Current Experimental Methodology and Clinical Utility for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture and Associated Injury.轴移试验:前交叉韧带断裂及相关损伤的当前实验方法与临床应用
Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2019 Mar;12(1):41-49. doi: 10.1007/s12178-019-09529-7.
7
Distal femur morphology affects rotatory knee instability in patients with anterior cruciate ligament ruptures.股骨远端形态影响前交叉韧带断裂患者的膝关节旋转不稳定。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019 May;27(5):1514-1519. doi: 10.1007/s00167-018-5269-8. Epub 2018 Oct 29.
8
The concomitant lateral meniscus injury increased the pivot shift in the anterior cruciate ligament-injured knee.伴随的外侧半月板损伤增加了前交叉韧带损伤膝关节的关节内旋转不稳定。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019 Feb;27(2):646-651. doi: 10.1007/s00167-018-5209-7. Epub 2018 Oct 11.
9
Knee hyperextension and a small lateral condyle are associated with greater quantified antero-lateral rotatory instability in the patients with a complete anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture.膝关节过伸和较小的外侧髁与完全前交叉韧带(ACL)断裂患者的前外侧旋转不稳定的量化程度增加有关。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2019 Mar;27(3):868-874. doi: 10.1007/s00167-018-5143-8. Epub 2018 Sep 21.
10
Comparison of outcome after ACL reconstruction in terms of subjective assessment of symptoms and function and clinical assessment of ligament stability.根据症状和功能的主观评估以及韧带稳定性的临床评估对前交叉韧带重建术后的结果进行比较。
J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2018 Apr-Jun;9(2):172-174. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2016.09.010. Epub 2016 Oct 15.