Tetreault A I
Nurs Res. 1977 Sep-Oct;26(5):386-90. doi: 10.1097/00006199-197709000-00019.
Twenty-two adult patients in a long-term illness clinic who chose not to attend a group counseling project on self support and who were matched on age and education with those who did attend were selected for the purpose of investigating the relationship between their general adjustment and two potentially interrealted types of behavior: self-support behavior and fundamental interpersonal behavior. General adjustment was the sum of scores from Bell's Adjustment Inventory on emotional and home disturbances plus the number of diagnosed problems on the master list in the patient record. Self-support was the amount of use of usual ways of interacting taught in counseling to elicit from others ideas for solution of problems and to elicit from self the incentive to implement solutions. Fundamental interpersonal behavior was individual and combined scores on Schutz's FIRO-B test of self-perceived interpersonal behavior expressed by the self along the dimensions of inclusion, affection, and control. Two-way orthogonal analysis of variance revealed two sets of behavior significantly improved general adjustment: 1) inclusion, affection, and control, and 2) control and self-support.
从长期疾病诊疗所中选取了22名成年患者，他们选择不参加一个关于自我支持的团体咨询项目，并且在年龄和教育程度上与参加该项目的患者相匹配。选取这些患者的目的是调查他们的总体适应情况与两种可能相互关联的行为类型之间的关系：自我支持行为和基本人际行为。总体适应情况是贝尔适应量表中关于情绪和家庭困扰的得分总和，再加上患者病历主列表中诊断出的问题数量。自我支持是指在咨询中所教授的通常互动方式的使用量，这些方式用于从他人那里引出解决问题的想法，并从自身引出实施解决方案的动力。基本人际行为是指施茨的FIRO - B自我感知人际行为测试中，个体在包容、情感和控制维度上所表现出的自我感知人际行为的个体得分与综合得分。双向正交方差分析显示，两组行为显著改善了总体适应情况：1）包容、情感和控制；2）控制和自我支持。
