颅面异常的青春期前儿童的自我认知面部外观与心理社会适应
Self-perceived facial appearance and psychosocial adjustment in preadolescents with craniofacial anomalies.
作者信息
Pope A W, Ward J
机构信息
Institute of Reconstructive Plastic Surgery, New York University Medical Center, New York 10016, USA.
出版信息
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1997 Sep;34(5):396-401. doi: 10.1597/1545-1569_1997_034_0396_spfaap_2.3.co_2.
OBJECTIVE
To identify aspects of psychosocial adjustment related to the self-perceived facial appearance of preadolescents with craniofacial abnormalities.
DESIGN
Concurrent relationships were evaluated using a within-group correlational design.
PARTICIPANTS
Participants were 24 patients, aged 11 to 13, of a major craniofacial center and their parents who were contacted by telephone and agreed to participate.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Self-report and parent-report questionnaires assessing psychosocial adjustment.
RESULTS
Self-perceived facial appearance was positively correlated with global self-worth, self-perceived social acceptance, and number of same-sex close friends, and negatively correlated with loneliness, parent-rated social problems, and parental advice/support and concern (all p's < .05 or better).
CONCLUSIONS
Dissatisfaction with facial appearance was associated with peer relationship problems and low global self-esteem, but not with other aspects of self-concept or other types of adjustment problems.
目的
确定与颅面异常的青春期前儿童自我感知面部外观相关的心理社会适应方面。
设计
采用组内相关设计评估同时发生的关系。
参与者
参与者为一家主要颅面中心的24名年龄在11至13岁的患者及其父母，通过电话联系并同意参与。
主要观察指标
评估心理社会适应的自我报告和父母报告问卷。
结果
自我感知的面部外观与总体自我价值、自我感知的社会接纳度以及同性亲密朋友的数量呈正相关，与孤独感、父母评定的社会问题以及父母的建议/支持和关注呈负相关（所有p值<0.05或更低）。
结论
对面部外观的不满与同伴关系问题和低总体自尊相关，但与自我概念的其他方面或其他类型的适应问题无关。
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