Caster D U, Parsons O A
J Stud Alcohol. 1977 Nov;38(11):2087-95. doi: 10.15288/jsa.1977.38.2087.
Belief in external control by chance, rather than control by powerful others or internal control, appears to be associated with unfavorable treatment outcome in male alcoholics receiving inpatient and outpatient therapy.
相信由偶然因素进行外部控制,而非由有影响力的他人控制或内部控制,似乎与接受住院和门诊治疗的男性酗酒者的不良治疗结果相关。