Briedigkeit H, Rouvel J, Dziuba U, Lindenau K, Precht K
Z Urol Nephrol. 1977 Oct;70(10):705-11.
Fever reactions in dialysis patients may partly be traced back to the transmission of pyrogens from the rinsing solution compartment into the sanguiferous system. The pyrogen concentration increases with the germ contents of the rinsing solution, which, therefore, should be kept as low as possible by suitable desinfection measures. For the artificial kidney Gambro AK 3 a hot water desinfection of 90 minutes at 90 degrees C or a formalin desinfection of 30 minutes, respectively, for the artificial kidney Leuven IIIC the formalin or peracetic acid desinfection of 30 minutes each proved to be sufficient.
透析患者的发热反应部分可追溯到热原从冲洗液腔室传输到血液循环系统。热原浓度随冲洗液中的细菌含量增加而升高，因此，应通过适当的消毒措施将其保持在尽可能低的水平。对于 Gambro AK 3 型人工肾，在 90 摄氏度下进行 90 分钟的热水消毒，或对于 Leuven IIIC 型人工肾进行 30 分钟的福尔马林消毒；对于 Leuven IIIC 型人工肾，分别进行 30 分钟的福尔马林或过氧乙酸消毒，已证明就足够了。
