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牛乳碱性磷酸酶的催化中心活性及动力学特性

The catalytic-centre activity and kinetic properties of bovine milk alkaline phosphatase.

作者信息

Barman T E, Gutfreund H

出版信息

Biochem J. 1966 Nov;101(2):460-6. doi: 10.1042/bj1010460.

Abstract
  1. The phosphorylation of milk alkaline phosphatase was studied under various conditions: maximum incorporation occurred at pH5.0 and 50% incorporation at pH6.6-7.0. 2. The phosphorylation was shown to be specific and the results suggest that the active centre of the enzyme is involved in the process. 3. Phosphoryl-enzyme is rapidly hydrolysed at alkaline pH. at pH7.0 the results suggest that a phosphoryl-enzyme could occur as a transient intermediate in the hydrolysis of phosphate esters by the phosphatase. 4. The catalytic-centre activity of the enzyme was found to be 2700sec.(-1) at pH10.0 and 25 degrees with p-nitrophenyl phosphate as substrate.
摘要
  1. 在不同条件下研究了乳碱性磷酸酶的磷酸化作用:最大掺入量出现在pH5.0时,在pH6.6 - 7.0时掺入量为50%。2. 磷酸化作用具有特异性,结果表明该酶的活性中心参与了这一过程。3. 磷酸化酶在碱性pH下迅速水解。在pH7.0时,结果表明磷酸化酶可能作为磷酸酶水解磷酸酯的瞬时中间体出现。4. 以对硝基苯磷酸酯为底物时,在pH10.0和25℃条件下,该酶的催化中心活性为2700秒⁻¹。

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Alkaline phosphatase is an almost perfect enzyme.碱性磷酸酶是一种近乎完美的酶。
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本文引用的文献

2
THE FREE ENERGY OF HYDROLYSIS OF PHOSPHORYL-PHOSPHATASE.
Biochemistry. 1965 Apr;4:645-9. doi: 10.1021/bi00880a005.
6
Purification and properties of acid phosphatase in bovine milk.牛乳中酸性磷酸酶的纯化及性质
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1963 Jun;101:471-7. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(63)90505-8.

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