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一种用于估算胆碱乙酰转移酶的放射化学方法。

A radiochemical method for the estimation of choline acetyltransferase.

作者信息

Fonnum F

出版信息

Biochem J. 1966 Aug;100(2):479-84. doi: 10.1042/bj1000479.

DOI:10.1042/bj1000479
PMID:5968546
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1265159/
Abstract
  1. A radiochemical method for the estimation of choline acetyltransferase (choline acetylase) has been devised which involves the formation of labelled acetylcholine from labelled acetate. 2. [1-(14)C]Acetate and coenzyme A are pre-incubated in the presence of non-rate-limiting concentrations of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase to give [1-(14)C]acetyl-coenzyme A, which then reacts with choline in the presence of the acetyltransferase to give [(14)C]acetylcholine. 3. Any [(14)C]-acetyl-coenzyme A remaining at the end of the reaction is destroyed by the addition of excess of hydroxylamine, and [(14)C]acetylcholine is freed from other labelled compounds by precipitation with sodium tetraphenylborate (Kalignost). 4. The washed precipitate is dissolved in acetonitrile-benzyl alcohol and estimated by scintillation counting. 5. Advantages over other methods are discussed.
摘要
  1. 已设计出一种用于估算胆碱乙酰转移酶(胆碱乙酰化酶)的放射化学方法,该方法涉及从标记的乙酸盐形成标记的乙酰胆碱。2. [1-(14)C]乙酸盐和辅酶A在非限速浓度的乙酰辅酶A合成酶存在下预孵育,生成[1-(14)C]乙酰辅酶A,然后该物质在乙酰转移酶存在下与胆碱反应,生成[(14)C]乙酰胆碱。3. 反应结束时剩余的任何[(14)C]-乙酰辅酶A通过加入过量的羟胺被破坏,[(14)C]乙酰胆碱通过用四苯基硼酸钠(卡立诺司)沉淀从其他标记化合物中分离出来。4. 洗涤后的沉淀物溶解在乙腈-苄醇中,并通过闪烁计数进行估算。5. 讨论了该方法相对于其他方法的优点。

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1
A radiochemical method for the estimation of choline acetyltransferase.一种用于估算胆碱乙酰转移酶的放射化学方法。
Biochem J. 1966 Aug;100(2):479-84. doi: 10.1042/bj1000479.
2
Radiochemical micro assays for the determination of choline acetyltransferase and acetylcholinesterase activities.用于测定胆碱乙酰转移酶和乙酰胆碱酯酶活性的放射化学微量分析。
Biochem J. 1969 Nov;115(3):465-72. doi: 10.1042/bj1150465.
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Modified microassay for the rapid and sensitive determination of choline acetyltransferase activity using (3H)-acetyl-CoA and Fonnum's extraction.使用(3H)-乙酰辅酶A和Fonnum提取法的改良微量分析法快速灵敏地测定胆碱乙酰转移酶活性
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本文引用的文献

1
Choline esters in tissue extracts.组织提取物中的胆碱酯类
J Physiol. 1933 Oct 6;79(3):255-85. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1933.sp003049.
2
Acetylcholine content of the rabbit plantaris muscle after denervation.去神经支配后兔跖肌的乙酰胆碱含量
J Physiol. 1962 Sep;163(2):294-306. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006975.
3
[Demonstration of 4-amino-n-butyrycholine in the brain of warm-blooded animals].[温血动物大脑中4-氨基正丁酰胆碱的显示]
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Exp Pathol Pharmakol. 1959;237:308-18.
4
MICRODETERMINATION OF CHOLINE ACETYLASE IN NERVOUS TISSUE.神经组织中胆碱乙酰化酶的微量测定
J Neurochem. 1965 Apr;12:253-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1965.tb06762.x.
5
BIOCHEMISTRY OF THE AVIAN CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM-I. THE 5-HYDROXYTRYPTOPHAN DECARBOXYLASE-MONOAMINE OXIDASE AND CHOLINEACETYLASE-ACETYCHOLINESTERASE SYSTEMS IN SEVERAL DISCRETE AREAS OF THE PIGEON BRAIN.鸟类中枢神经系统的生物化学-I. 鸽脑几个离散区域中的5-羟色氨酸脱羧酶-单胺氧化酶和胆碱乙酰转移酶-乙酰胆碱酯酶系统
J Neurochem. 1964 May;11:341-50. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1964.tb11927.x.
6
The N-alkyl group specificity of choline acetylase from rat brain.大鼠脑胆碱乙酰转移酶的N-烷基基团特异性
J Neurochem. 1963 Feb;10:113-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1963.tb11470.x.
7
The acyl-group specificity of choline acetylase.胆碱乙酰转移酶的酰基特异性
Biochem J. 1959 Nov;73(3):447-58. doi: 10.1042/bj0730447.
8
The choline acetylase activity of rabbit brain.兔脑的胆碱乙酰化酶活性
J Neurochem. 1958;2(2-3):119-27. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1958.tb12357.x.
9
Choline acetylase in the central nervous system of man and some other mammals.人类及其他一些哺乳动物中枢神经系统中的胆碱乙酰化酶。
J Physiol. 1956 Dec 28;134(3):718-28. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005678.
10
Intracellular distribution of choline acetylase.胆碱乙酰化酶的细胞内分布
J Physiol. 1956 Nov 28;134(2):385-92. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1956.sp005650.