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放线菌酮对培养的人淋巴细胞中蛋白质和核糖核酸合成的影响。

Effect of cycloheximide on protein and ribonucleic acid synthesis in cultured human lymphocytes.

作者信息

Kay J E, Korner A

出版信息

Biochem J. 1966 Sep;100(3):815-22. doi: 10.1042/bj1000815.

DOI:10.1042/bj1000815
PMID:5969294
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1265220/
Abstract
  1. Phytohaemagglutinin stimulates the transformation into blast cells of human lymphocytes incubated in vitro. This transformation is accompanied by an increase in the incorporation of [(14)C]leucine into protein and [(3)H]uridine into RNA. 2. The incorporation of [(14)C]leucine by cultures grown in the presence or absence of phytohaemagglutinin is inhibited to the same extent by cycloheximide, a known inhibitor of protein synthesis. 3. Lymphocytes grown without phytohaemagglutin synthesize mainly non-ribosomal RNA. [(3)H]Uridine incorporation by these cells was increased by cycloheximide. 4. Lymphocytes incubated with phytohaemagglutinin begin to synthesize substantial quantities of ribosomal RNA. Under these conditions [(3)H]uridine incorporation was partially inhibited by cycloheximide. This inhibition is shown to be largely a result of inhibition of the synthesis of ribosomal RNA.
摘要
  1. 植物血凝素可刺激体外培养的人淋巴细胞转化为母细胞。这种转化伴随着[(14)C]亮氨酸掺入蛋白质以及[(3)H]尿苷掺入RNA的增加。2. 已知的蛋白质合成抑制剂环己酰亚胺对在有或没有植物血凝素存在的情况下培养的细胞中[(14)C]亮氨酸的掺入抑制程度相同。3. 在没有植物血凝素的情况下生长的淋巴细胞主要合成非核糖体RNA。这些细胞中[(3)H]尿苷的掺入量因环己酰亚胺而增加。4. 用植物血凝素孵育的淋巴细胞开始合成大量核糖体RNA。在这些条件下,[(3)H]尿苷的掺入被环己酰亚胺部分抑制。这种抑制作用在很大程度上是由于核糖体RNA合成受到抑制所致。

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Effect of cycloheximide on protein and ribonucleic acid synthesis in cultured human lymphocytes.放线菌酮对培养的人淋巴细胞中蛋白质和核糖核酸合成的影响。
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本文引用的文献

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Phytohemagglutinin: an initiator of mitosis in cultures of normal human leukocytes.植物血凝素:正常人白细胞培养中细胞有丝分裂的启动剂。
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INHIBITION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS BY CYCLOHEXIMIDE IN RABBIT RETICULOCYTES.环己酰亚胺对兔网织红细胞蛋白质合成的抑制作用。
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AUTORADIOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATIONS OF RNA AND DNA METABOLISM OF HUMAN LEUCOCYTES CULTURED WITH PHYTOHAEMAGGLUTININ; URIDINE-5-3H AS A SPECIFIC PRECURSOR OF RNA.用植物血凝素培养的人白细胞RNA和DNA代谢的放射自显影研究;尿苷-5-³H作为RNA的特异性前体
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PREFERENTIAL INHIBITION OF SYNTHESIS AND METHYLATION OF RIBOSOMAL RNA IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA BY ACTIDIONE.放线菌酮对粗糙脉孢菌核糖体RNA合成和甲基化的优先抑制作用
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CYCLOHEXIMIDE: ASPECTS OF INHIBITION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS IN MAMMALIAN CELLS.环己酰亚胺:哺乳动物细胞中蛋白质合成抑制的相关方面
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