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裸盖菇属、锥盖伞属和粪锈伞属中的裸盖菇素。

Baeocystin in psilocybe, conocybe and panaeolus.

作者信息

Repke D B, Leslie D T, Guzmán G

出版信息

Lloydia. 1977 Nov-Dec;40(6):566-78.

PMID:600026
Abstract

Sixty collections of ten species referred to three families of the Agaricales have been analyzed for the presence of baeocystin by thin-layer chromatography. Baeocystin was detected in collections of Psilocybe, Conocybe, and Panaeolus from the U.S.A., Canada, Mexico, and Peru. Laboratory cultivated fruitbodies of Psilocybe cubensis, P. semilanceata, and P. cyanescens were also studied. Intra-species variation in the presence of decay rate of baeocystin, psilocybin and psilocin are discussed in terms of age and storage factors. In addition, evidence is presented to support the presence of 4-hydroxytryptamine in collections of P. baeocystis and P. cyanescens. The possible significance of baeocystin and 4-hydroxytryptamine in the biosynthesis of psilocybin in these organisms is discussed.

摘要

通过薄层色谱法对隶属于伞菌目三个科的10个物种的60份样本进行了分析,以检测裸盖菇素的存在情况。在美国、加拿大、墨西哥和秘鲁采集的裸盖菇属、锥盖伞属和斑褶菇属样本中检测到了裸盖菇素。还对实验室培养的古巴裸盖菇、半卵形斑褶菇和蓝绿裸盖菇子实体进行了研究。根据年龄和储存因素,讨论了裸盖菇素、裸盖菇碱和脱磷酸裸盖菇素存在情况及衰减率的种内变异。此外,有证据支持在巴氏裸盖菇和蓝绿裸盖菇样本中存在4-羟基色胺。讨论了裸盖菇素和4-羟基色胺在这些生物体中裸盖菇碱生物合成中的可能意义。

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