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[基督教虔诚与心理主题学]

[Christian religiosity and psychothematics].

作者信息

Zweifel A, Scharfetter C

出版信息

Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1977;121(2):317-24.

PMID:601546
Abstract

Correlations of (christian) religiosity and religious thematization in functional psychoses with paranoid syndromes (60 pat.) were studied by an extensive questionnaire. In regard of the frequency of religious themes in the paranoid syndromes there was no difference between catholic and protestant confession. Probands with religious experiences in their psychoses had other religious socialization (a home with special interest in religious subjects). They are themselves more active in regard to religious practices, more interested in religious problems, refer more often to fear of devil and hell, feel themselves more frequently close bound to the church. The premorbid religious activity increased in the period of 6 months before hospitalisation. They judge their fathers retrospectively more often as permissive. Concerning psychopathology probands with religious thematization in their psychosis had higher values of "grandiosity" in the IMPS (LORR), had more often experiences of immediate inspiration, evidence and clearness. They were hospitalized for a longer period than probands without religious thematization.

摘要

通过一份详尽的问卷,对(基督教)宗教虔诚度以及偏执综合征功能性精神病(60名患者)中的宗教主题化之间的相关性进行了研究。就偏执综合征中宗教主题的出现频率而言,天主教徒和新教徒之间并无差异。在精神病中有宗教体验的先证者有其他宗教社会化经历(成长于对宗教主题特别感兴趣的家庭)。他们自身在宗教活动方面更为积极,对宗教问题更感兴趣,更频繁地提及对魔鬼和地狱的恐惧,更经常感觉自己与教会联系紧密。病前宗教活动在入院前6个月期间有所增加。他们回顾性地更频繁地评判自己的父亲较为宽容。关于精神病理学,精神病中有宗教主题化的先证者在IMPS(LORR)中“夸大观念”得分更高,更经常有即时灵感、证据和清晰感的体验。他们住院时间比没有宗教主题化的先证者更长。

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