Vasilev B
Vet Med Nauki. 1977;14(7):95-103.
The investigation confirms hypoglycaemia and hyperketonaemia as typical for ketosis. A reverse correlation has been found between the level of blood sugar and that of ketone bodies. The changes observed in both blood sugars and ketones have not been shown to manifest any definite relation to the feeding regime, which may not have been perfectly balanced but has supplied metabolizable energy and digestible protein for maintenance and production in excess. Five-day starving of freshly calved, clinically normal cows may cause a dependable drop of the blood sugar level and rise of the ketone bodies to an extent that vary from that observed in ketosis-affected cows showing no clinical picture characteristic of the disease. The glycaemic reaction observed with the glucose-tolerance and the adrenaline tests shows that there is no apparent differences in the carbohydrate metabolism and the glycosynthetic capacity of the liver between diseased and clinically normal animals. The use of the two tests as auxiliary clinical methods has not been effective in registering the deviations in the status of the adrenal cortex and the pituitary gland.
该调查证实低血糖和高酮血症是酮病的典型症状。已发现血糖水平与酮体水平呈负相关。血糖和酮体的变化与饲养方式未显示出任何明确关系，饲养方式可能并非完全平衡，但已提供了可代谢能量和可消化蛋白质以维持和促进生产，且供应过量。对刚产犊、临床正常的奶牛进行五天饥饿处理，可能会导致血糖水平可靠下降，酮体水平上升，其程度与受酮病影响但无该疾病临床特征表现的奶牛所观察到的情况有所不同。葡萄糖耐量试验和肾上腺素试验所观察到的血糖反应表明，患病动物与临床正常动物在碳水化合物代谢和肝脏糖合成能力方面没有明显差异。将这两项试验用作辅助临床方法，在检测肾上腺皮质和垂体状态的偏差方面并不有效。
