Lugger L J, Margreiter R, Glötzer W
Zentralbl Chir. 1977;102(21):1320-3.
5.3% of all ruptures of the Achilles tendon occurring during alpin skiing are accompanied by an eversion fracture of the inner malleolus. The frequency of this type of combined trauma has not changed in the last fifteen years. A typical eversion trauma resulting in the inner malleolus being torn off, but not involving a rotation motion, occurs in the second phase of an acute angle foreward fall, in which in the first phase, the Achilles tendon has already been ruptured. Simply catching an edge, for the most part of the outer ski edge, does not lead to an eversion fracture as has formerly been supposed.
在高山滑雪过程中发生的所有跟腱断裂中，5.3%伴有内踝撕脱骨折。在过去十五年中，这种复合型创伤的发生率并未改变。典型的导致内踝撕脱但不涉及旋转运动的外翻创伤发生在锐角向前跌倒的第二阶段，在第一阶段跟腱已经断裂。单纯的卡刃，大部分是外侧雪刃卡刃，并不像以前认为的那样会导致外翻骨折。
