Menke W, Bodem F
Orthopädische Klinik der Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz.
Sportverletz Sportschaden. 1987 Dec;1(4):168-70. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993709.
In an attempt to gain more systematic knowledge of the biomechanical mechanism involved in the genesis of injuries caused by a fall during skiing, we undertook a comprehensive analysis of more than 100 experimental ski falls simulated under controlled conditions. The well-known relation between speed, release time of the ski binding and injury risk of the lower extremity was confirmed by our experimental results. The EMG investigations revealed the central importance of the musculus triceps surae, and hence of the Achilles tendon, during a fall. The results of our biomechanical model indicate that the present method of setting the ski binding according to the tibial strength, is rather questionable, to say the least.
为了更系统地了解滑雪时摔倒导致受伤的生物力学机制，我们对100多次在受控条件下模拟的实验性滑雪摔倒进行了全面分析。我们的实验结果证实了速度、滑雪板固定器释放时间与下肢受伤风险之间的已知关系。肌电图研究揭示了摔倒过程中腓肠肌三头肌，进而跟腱的核心重要性。我们生物力学模型的结果表明，至少可以说，目前根据胫骨强度设置滑雪板固定器的方法相当值得怀疑。
