Gauer E F, Düring M, Müller W
Chirurg. 1976 Apr;47(4):236-40.
An account is given of 12 high ruptures of the triceps surae, a traumatic lesion of the medial belly of the gastrocnemius, caused by sudden overstreching of the muscle by concomitant ankle dorsiflexion and full knee extension. In all cases the authors found characteristic clinical features. Surgical exploration in 5 of 12 cases verified the ruptures of the musculotendinous junction of the medial gastrocnemius belly. A follow-up study of 2 years showed that the surgical treatment seems to be better, especially in younger and athletic patients.
本文报道了12例小腿三头肌高位断裂，这是一种腓肠肌内侧头的创伤性损伤，由踝关节背屈和膝关节完全伸展同时作用导致肌肉突然过度拉伸引起。在所有病例中，作者发现了特征性的临床特征。12例中的5例进行了手术探查，证实了腓肠肌内侧头肌肌腱结合部断裂。一项为期2年的随访研究表明，手术治疗似乎效果更好，尤其是对于年轻的运动员患者。
