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[学校体育馆空气中的粉尘测量(作者译)]

[Dust-measurements in the air of school-sporthalls (author's transl)].

作者信息

Völksch G, Urban T, Supianek G

出版信息

Arztl Jugendkd. 1977;68(5):320-7.

PMID:602871
Abstract

Corresponding to the importance of sport in infancy and youth there were made experimental studies to examine the load of dust in school-sporthalls. In one selected school-sporthall of Erfurt 900 dust-measurements with Zeiss-Conimeter type 10 were carried out for a half-year in winter, and supplementary it was measured with the soviet conimeter type A 3-4 some days. The statistical evaluation allowed a break down of the sport-exercises in 3 groups dependent of the lot airborne dust in the sporthall: 1. gymnastic with apparatus 2. physical training on-floor 3. running and plays. The average quantities of dust during these three above mentioned exercises increase from group 1 to group 3, and they differ significantly. The results are discussed in connection with the literature which for the greater part originates from Poland and Soviet Union.

摘要

鉴于体育运动在婴幼儿和青少年时期的重要性,人们开展了实验研究,以检测学校体育馆内的灰尘含量。在爱尔福特一所选定的学校体育馆里,冬季半年间使用蔡司10型粉尘计进行了900次灰尘测量,此外还在几天内使用苏联A 3 - 4型粉尘计进行了测量。统计评估使得体育锻炼能够依据体育馆内空气中灰尘的含量分为三组:1. 使用器械的体操运动2. 地面体育训练3. 跑步和游戏。上述三项运动中灰尘的平均含量从第1组到第3组逐渐增加,且差异显著。研究结果结合大部分源自波兰和苏联的文献进行了讨论。

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