Levinský L, Svandová E, Hyncica V
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1977 Jul;149(1):19-23.
In Czechoslovakia the yearly incidence of sarcoidosis has been followed-up from the year 1971 on the whole territory, in each of 112 districts separately. All together it makes no difference what diagnostic procedure has corroborated the diagnosis or whether the patient at the time when sarcoidosis was ascertained did or did not have any disturbances. The number relative to 100000 inhavitants of each district varied greatly up to the end of 1975, from 0 to 32 per 100000 people. In 10 districts it was higher than 6:100000. As the very districts with the highest incidence in 7 out of 10 districts adjoined the districts with the zero incidence it seems to be logical to resume that the zero incidence in none of the 21 districts was a real one. The sex and age distribution, the number of persons with histologically verified diagnosis, the intrathoracic and extrathoracic localisation of sarcoidosis and the distribution of the stages of intrathoracic sarcoidosis have been followed-up in 1442, respectively in 1839 patients observed in the last five years period. The necessity of a new prospective cooporative controlled study of the incidence of sarcoidosis in some European countries seems to be evident.
在捷克斯洛伐克,自1971年起在全国范围内对结节病的年发病率进行了跟踪,在112个行政区中每个区分别进行统计。无论确诊结节病采用何种诊断程序,也无论在确诊结节病时患者是否有任何不适,总体情况并无差异。截至1975年底,每个行政区每10万居民中的发病数差异很大,从0到每10万人32例不等。在10个行政区中,发病率高于6/10万。由于10个发病率最高的行政区中有7个与发病率为零的行政区相邻,因此可以合理推测,这21个行政区中没有一个的零发病率是真实的。在过去五年观察的1442例和1839例患者中,分别跟踪了结节病的性别和年龄分布、经组织学证实诊断的人数、结节病的胸内和胸外定位以及胸内结节病各阶段的分布情况。显然,有必要在一些欧洲国家开展一项新的关于结节病发病率的前瞻性合作对照研究。