Olwens D
Child Dev. 1977 Dec;48(4):1301-13.
2 longitudinal studies covering a 1-year and a 3-year interval, respectively were conducted on 2 samples of boys aged 13 years (N1=85, N2=201). On the basis of an adaptation of multimethod-multivariable analysis and other analyses it was found that information contained in the 4 rating dimensions under study to an overwhelming degree reflected characteristics of the boys, not rater biases. The results indicated very high or high degrees of stability over time in the dimensions studied concerning aggression and peer acceptance. The results for the aggressive area were construed as strong evidence for assuming relatively stable, individual-differentiating reaction tendencies or motive systems within the boys. The findings also provided strong evidence that certain aspects of each boy's interpersonal environment were stably different for different boys.
分别对两组13岁男孩样本(N1 = 85,N2 = 201)进行了两项纵向研究,时间间隔分别为1年和3年。在采用多方法多变量分析及其他分析方法的基础上,研究发现,所研究的4个评分维度中的信息在很大程度上反映了男孩的特征,而非评分者偏差。结果表明,在所研究的关于攻击性和同伴接纳度的维度上,随着时间推移具有非常高或较高程度的稳定性。攻击性方面的结果被视为有力证据,表明男孩体内存在相对稳定、具有个体差异的反应倾向或动机系统。研究结果还提供了有力证据,表明每个男孩人际环境的某些方面因男孩个体不同而存在稳定差异。