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通过血液滤过进行药物清除。

Drug elimination by hemofiltration.

作者信息

Rumpf K W, Rieger J, Doht B, Ansorg R, Scheler F

出版信息

J Dial. 1977;1(7):677-8. doi: 10.3109/08860227709037663.

DOI:10.3109/08860227709037663
PMID:608876
Abstract

Elimination by hemofiltration of gentamicin, doxycylin, ampicillin, sulfamethoxazole and clofibrate was measured in patients with chronic renal insufficiency. Clearance values of ampicillin and clofibrate were roughly in the range that might be expected according to the reported protein binding values of these drugs, whereas doxycyclin and sulfamethoxazole were eliminated to a much higher degree. Gentamicin clearances during a 6-hour hemofiltration treatment were lower than should be expected from reported protein binding values. For gentamicin and doxycyclin the filtered fraction linearly increased with time, a phenomenon which may be explained by membrane polarization.

摘要

在慢性肾功能不全患者中测定了通过血液滤过清除庆大霉素、强力霉素、氨苄青霉素、磺胺甲恶唑和氯贝丁酯的情况。氨苄青霉素和氯贝丁酯的清除率值大致在根据这些药物报道的蛋白结合值所预期的范围内,而强力霉素和磺胺甲恶唑的清除程度要高得多。在6小时血液滤过治疗期间庆大霉素的清除率低于根据报道的蛋白结合值所预期的值。对于庆大霉素和强力霉素,滤过分数随时间呈线性增加,这种现象可能由膜极化来解释。

相似文献

1
Drug elimination by hemofiltration.通过血液滤过进行药物清除。
J Dial. 1977;1(7):677-8. doi: 10.3109/08860227709037663.
2
Elimination of ampicillin and gentamicin by hemofiltration.通过血液滤过清除氨苄西林和庆大霉素。
Klin Wochenschr. 1979 Feb 15;57(4):195-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01477408.
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Clearance of gentamicin during hemodialysis: comparison of four artificial kidneys.血液透析期间庆大霉素的清除率:四种人工肾的比较。
J Infect Dis. 1976 Jun;133(6):627-36. doi: 10.1093/infdis/133.6.627.
4
Blood levels of ampicillin, kanamycin and gentamicin in the uremic patient.尿毒症患者体内氨苄青霉素、卡那霉素和庆大霉素的血药浓度
Isr J Med Sci. 1970 Nov-Dec;6(6):683-90.
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Hemodialysis elimination rates and clearance of gentamicin and tobramycin.庆大霉素和妥布霉素的血液透析清除率及清除情况。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Jan;25(1):128-30. doi: 10.1128/AAC.25.1.128.
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Prediction of serum gentamicin concentrations in patients undergoing hemodialysis.血液透析患者血清庆大霉素浓度的预测
Am J Hosp Pharm. 1980 Aug;37(8):1077-83.
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Plasma half-life of clofibric acid in renal failure.氯贝酸在肾衰竭患者中的血浆半衰期。
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Dosing of gentamicin in patients with end-stage renal disease receiving hemodialysis.接受血液透析的终末期肾病患者的庆大霉素给药
J Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Nov;46(11):1259-67. doi: 10.1177/0091270006292987.
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[Pharmacokinetic behavior of clofibrate in patients with kidney insufficiency].[氯贝丁酯在肾功能不全患者中的药代动力学行为]
Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med. 1977;83:1709-11.
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Time course of gentamicin serum concentration rebound following hemodialysis.血液透析后庆大霉素血清浓度反弹的时间进程。
Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1987 Jan;21(1 Pt 1):46-9. doi: 10.1177/10600280870211p107.

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Continuous venovenous hemodiafiltration trace element clearance in pediatric patients: a case series.小儿患者连续性静脉-静脉血液透析滤过的微量元素清除:病例系列
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Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of amikacin and ceftazidime in critically ill patients with septic multiple-organ failure during intermittent hemofiltration.
阿米卡星和头孢他啶在脓毒症多器官功能衰竭危重症患者间歇性血液滤过期间的多剂量药代动力学
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 Mar;37(3):464-73. doi: 10.1128/AAC.37.3.464.
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Clinical pharmacokinetics during continuous haemofiltration.持续血液滤过期间的临床药代动力学
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1994 Jun;26(6):457-71. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199426060-00004.
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Pharmacokinetics of cefoxitin during haemofiltration.头孢西丁在血液滤过期间的药代动力学
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1983;25(3):395-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01037954.
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Drug removal by continuous arteriovenous haemofiltration. A review of the evidence in poisoned patients.持续动静脉血液滤过清除药物。中毒患者相关证据综述。
Med Toxicol Adverse Drug Exp. 1988 Sep-Oct;3(5):341-9. doi: 10.1007/BF03259889.
7
Removal of vancomycin by high-flux hemodialysis membranes.高通量血液透析膜对万古霉素的清除作用。
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1992 Jul;36(7):1424-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.36.7.1424.