Erne H, Richter P M, Ritzel G
Soz Praventivmed. 1977;22(6):331-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02074384.
The learning program with the title "Consuming critically" has the objective to influence the learner so that he will completely abstain from smoking, drinking of alcoholic beverages and the abuse of medication or at least reduce the respective consumption. A reduction in consumption or a reduction in the predisposition to consume for those who were none-consumers was considered the criteria for a successful utilization of the program. The program was evaluated with a representative sample including all types of schools at the 8th grade in the Basle Schools. By a standardized questionnaire behaviour and attitudes were measured. Regarding the smoking of cigarettes changes in the desired direction could be shown in both behaviour and attitude. No effect could be proven as to the consumption of alcoholic beverages. A significant positive change in the attitude towards the proper use of medication could be demonstrated while the corresponding consumption pattern remained unchanged.
名为“批判性消费”的学习项目旨在影响学习者,使其完全戒烟、戒酒以及杜绝药物滥用,或者至少减少相应的消费量。对于非消费者而言,消费量的减少或消费倾向的降低被视为该项目成功实施的标准。该项目在巴塞尔学校八年级的所有类型学校中选取了具有代表性的样本进行评估。通过标准化问卷对行为和态度进行了测量。在吸烟方面,行为和态度都朝着预期的方向发生了变化。但在酒精饮料消费方面未证实有效果。在对合理用药的态度上出现了显著的积极变化,而相应的消费模式却保持不变。