Peden N R, Isles T E, Stevenson I H, Crooks J
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 Jun;13(6):835-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01875.x.
1 Twenty outpatients with thyrotoxicosis received the non-selective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist nadolol as sole treatment for 3 weeks. 2 Clinical improvement as measured by reduction in thyrotoxicosis therapeutic index occurred during the first week of treatment and was continued thereafter, and was accompanied by a significant reduction in serum T3 and elevation of serum reverse T3. 3 As measured by reduction in exercise heart rate, during chronic dosing nadolol 160 mg once daily produced blockade of beta-adrenoceptors for 12 h in all patients and 24 h in all but 2. 4 Wide interindividual variability was noted in steady state plasma nadolol concentrations, in part related to age and renal function. 5 Steady state plasma nadolol concentrations were related to reduction in heart rate.
20名甲状腺毒症门诊患者接受非选择性β-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂纳多洛尔作为单一治疗药物,为期3周。
以甲状腺毒症治疗指数降低来衡量,临床改善在治疗第一周出现,并在之后持续,同时伴有血清T3显著降低和血清反T3升高。
以运动心率降低来衡量,长期给药时,每日一次160 mg纳多洛尔在所有患者中产生12小时的β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞,除2名患者外,其余患者均产生24小时的阻滞。
稳态血浆纳多洛尔浓度存在广泛的个体间差异,部分与年龄和肾功能有关。
稳态血浆纳多洛尔浓度与心率降低有关。