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纳多洛尔治疗甲状腺毒症。

Nadolol in thyrotoxicosis.

作者信息

Peden N R, Isles T E, Stevenson I H, Crooks J

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 Jun;13(6):835-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01875.x.

Abstract

1 Twenty outpatients with thyrotoxicosis received the non-selective beta-adrenoceptor antagonist nadolol as sole treatment for 3 weeks. 2 Clinical improvement as measured by reduction in thyrotoxicosis therapeutic index occurred during the first week of treatment and was continued thereafter, and was accompanied by a significant reduction in serum T3 and elevation of serum reverse T3. 3 As measured by reduction in exercise heart rate, during chronic dosing nadolol 160 mg once daily produced blockade of beta-adrenoceptors for 12 h in all patients and 24 h in all but 2. 4 Wide interindividual variability was noted in steady state plasma nadolol concentrations, in part related to age and renal function. 5 Steady state plasma nadolol concentrations were related to reduction in heart rate.

摘要
  1. 20名甲状腺毒症门诊患者接受非选择性β-肾上腺素能受体拮抗剂纳多洛尔作为单一治疗药物,为期3周。

  2. 以甲状腺毒症治疗指数降低来衡量,临床改善在治疗第一周出现,并在之后持续,同时伴有血清T3显著降低和血清反T3升高。

  3. 以运动心率降低来衡量,长期给药时,每日一次160 mg纳多洛尔在所有患者中产生12小时的β-肾上腺素能受体阻滞,除2名患者外,其余患者均产生24小时的阻滞。

  4. 稳态血浆纳多洛尔浓度存在广泛的个体间差异,部分与年龄和肾功能有关。

  5. 稳态血浆纳多洛尔浓度与心率降低有关。

相似文献

1
Nadolol in thyrotoxicosis.纳多洛尔治疗甲状腺毒症。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1982 Jun;13(6):835-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1982.tb01875.x.
2
A comparison of propranolol and nadolol pharmacokinetics and clinical effects in thyrotoxicosis.
Am Heart J. 1984 Oct;108(4 Pt 2):1160-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90601-x.

本文引用的文献

1
A clinical method of assessing the results of therapy in thyrotoxicosis.
Lancet. 1960 Feb 20;1(7121):397-401. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(60)90334-2.
5
Propranolol dynamics in thyrotoxicosis.甲状腺毒症中普萘洛尔的动力学
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1980 Jul;28(1):40-4. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1980.128.
6
Propranolol and the hypercalcaemia of thyrotoxicosis.普萘洛尔与甲状腺毒症的高钙血症
Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1981 Dec;98(4):528-32. doi: 10.1530/acta.0.0980528.
7
The effect of atenolol on serum thyroid hormones in hyperthyroid patients.
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1980 Sep;13(3):299-302. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.1980.tb01056.x.
8
Increased clearance of propranolol in thyrotoxicosis.甲状腺毒症时普萘洛尔清除率增加。
Ann Intern Med. 1981 Apr;94(4 pt 1):472-4. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-94-4-472.
10
Nadolol: a new beta-adrenoceptor antagonist.
N Engl J Med. 1981 Sep 17;305(12):678-82. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198109173051206.

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