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嗜肺军团菌的肽聚糖:对溶菌酶水解的明显抗性与高度的肽交联相关。

Peptidoglycan of Legionella pneumophila: apparent resistance to lysozyme hydrolysis correlates with a high degree of peptide cross-linking.

作者信息

Amano K, Williams J C

出版信息

J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):520-6. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.1.520-526.1983.

DOI:10.1128/jb.153.1.520-526.1983
PMID:6129241
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC217401/
Abstract

Peptidoglycan (PG) from Legionella pneumophila was composed of muramic acid, glucosamine, glutamic acid, alanine, and meso-diaminopimelic acid in a molar ratio of 0.8:0.8:1.1:1.7:1. Partially purified PG contained trypsin-insensitive proteins which were extracted by 1 N NaOH hydrolysis without apparent dissolution of the PG. Lysozyme hydrolysis of purified PG or cell walls caused an increase in reducing groups which correlated with roughly 70 to 100% digestion of disaccharides. However, there was no significant decrease in turbidity during lysozyme hydrolysis of purified PG or cell wall. Additionally, 80 to 90% of the meso-diaminopimelic acid epsilon-amino groups were not susceptible to dinitrophenylation. Collectively, the PG of L. pneumophila was sensitive to lysozyme hydrolysis and insensitive to alkali dissolution, and 80 to 90% of the NH2 groups of meso-diaminopimelic acid were apparently involved in cross-linkages between peptides.

摘要

嗜肺军团菌的肽聚糖(PG)由 Muramic 酸、葡糖胺、谷氨酸、丙氨酸和内消旋二氨基庚二酸组成,摩尔比为 0.8:0.8:1.1:1.7:1。部分纯化的 PG 含有对胰蛋白酶不敏感的蛋白质,这些蛋白质可通过 1N NaOH 水解提取,而 PG 无明显溶解。纯化的 PG 或细胞壁经溶菌酶水解后,还原基团增加,这与大约 70%至 100%的二糖消化相关。然而,纯化的 PG 或细胞壁在溶菌酶水解过程中浊度没有显著降低。此外,80%至 90%的内消旋二氨基庚二酸ε-氨基不易发生二硝基苯化反应。总体而言,嗜肺军团菌的 PG 对溶菌酶水解敏感,对碱溶解不敏感,并且 80%至 90%的内消旋二氨基庚二酸的 NH2 基团显然参与了肽之间的交联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4e8/217401/9f9b5cbbaaab/jbacter00248-0544-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4e8/217401/9f9b5cbbaaab/jbacter00248-0544-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b4e8/217401/9f9b5cbbaaab/jbacter00248-0544-a.jpg

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