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染色质的内源性蛋白水解活性。

Endogenous proteolytic activity of chromatin.

作者信息

Anachkova B, Russev G

出版信息

Acta Biol Med Ger. 1977;36(11-12):1945-50.

PMID:616741
Abstract

Chromatin from rat liver and Ehrlich ascites tumor (EAT) was isolated by two different procedures and the chromatin preparations were incubated at 37 degrees C. To follow the proteolysis at 0, 4, 8, and 24 hrs, aliquots were taken and analysed by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Although there were some differences in the proteolytic activity of the different chromatins, in general they were found to sustain a several hours incubation without appreciable degradation to occur. However, when prior to incubation the chromatins were dissociated, a rapid proteolysis took place. This shows that there are specific, chromatin bound proteinases that are inactive while immobilized in the chromatin structure and become activated on dissociation.

摘要

通过两种不同的方法分离大鼠肝脏和艾氏腹水瘤(EAT)的染色质,并将染色体制剂在37℃下孵育。为了追踪0、4、8和24小时的蛋白水解情况,取出等分试样并通过SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳进行分析。尽管不同染色质的蛋白水解活性存在一些差异,但总体上发现它们能够承受数小时的孵育而不会发生明显降解。然而,在孵育前将染色质解离时,会发生快速的蛋白水解。这表明存在特定的、与染色质结合的蛋白酶,它们在固定于染色质结构中时无活性,而在解离时被激活。

相似文献

1
Endogenous proteolytic activity of chromatin.染色质的内源性蛋白水解活性。
Acta Biol Med Ger. 1977;36(11-12):1945-50.
2
Activity of chromatin-bound protease in histone fractions from rat liver and Morris hepatoma.大鼠肝脏和莫里斯肝癌组蛋白组分中染色质结合蛋白酶的活性
Neoplasma. 1980;27(4):409-13.
3
A comparison of the loosely bound and tightly bound nonhistone proteins from Ehrlich ascites tumor chromatin.艾氏腹水瘤染色质中松散结合和紧密结合的非组蛋白的比较。
Cancer Res. 1976 Sep;36(9 pt.1):3138-42.
4
Activity of chromatin-bound protease from rat liver and Morris hepatomas.大鼠肝脏和莫里斯肝癌中染色质结合蛋白酶的活性
Acta Biochim Pol. 1977;24(2):127-32.
5
Lipids as integral constituents of nuclear and chromatin fractions in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.脂质作为艾氏腹水瘤细胞核及染色质组分的组成成分。
Basic Appl Histochem. 1987;31(3):365-76.
6
Ammonia-activated sea urchin egg chromatin-bound proteolytic activity.氨激活的海胆卵染色质结合蛋白水解活性。
Biochem Int. 1984 Feb;8(2):237-44.
7
[Properties and functions of two different kinds of proteinases bound with chromatins, optimum pH's of which are 8 with histone and 10 with casein (author's transl)].与染色质结合的两种不同蛋白酶的性质和功能,其与组蛋白作用的最适pH为8,与酪蛋白作用的最适pH为10(作者译)
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso. 1980;25(6):434-46.
8
Nonhistone protein changes during the diethylnitrosamine-induced carcinogenesis of rat liver.二乙基亚硝胺诱导大鼠肝脏致癌过程中的非组蛋白变化。
Cancer Res. 1981 Mar;41(3):1187-92.
9
Molecular characterization of non-histone chromatin proteins from experimental tumours.
Acta Biochim Pol. 1990;37(2):267-75.
10
Proteolytic activity in liver cells from mouse, rat, Ehrlich ascites carcinoma bearing mouse and in Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cells.来自小鼠、大鼠、荷艾氏腹水癌小鼠的肝细胞以及艾氏腹水癌细胞中的蛋白水解活性。
Neoplasma. 1976;23(5):515-22.