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正常人血清中存在针对微管蛋白、肌动蛋白、肌红蛋白、甲状腺球蛋白、胎球蛋白、白蛋白和转铁蛋白的天然抗体,多发性骨髓瘤和瓦尔登斯特伦巨球蛋白血症患者的单克隆免疫球蛋白可能表达相似的抗体特异性。

Natural antibodies against tubulin, actin myoglobin, thyroglobulin, fetuin, albumin and transferrin are present in normal human sera, and monoclonal immunoglobulins from multiple myeloma and Waldenström's macroglobulinemia may express similar antibody specificities.

作者信息

Avrameas S, Guilbert B, Dighiero G

出版信息

Ann Immunol (Paris). 1981 Mar-Apr;132C(2):231-6. doi: 10.1016/0769-2625(81)90031-3.

Abstract

Sera from a pool of 800 healthy donors and from 3 individual healthy donors were passed through tubulin, actin, thyroglobulin, myoglobin, fetuin, transferrin and albumin immunoadsorbents. Proteins were eluted in all the immunosorbents and were found to be essentially composed of the three major Ig classes and albumin. The isolated Ig fractions were shown to react specifically, via their Fab fragment with the antigens and were specifically inhibited by them. These results strongly suggest that natural antibodies against the seven antigens are present in normal human serum, and probably against a high variety of self antigens. These results prompted us to search in the sera of patients with monoclonal gammapathies, paraproteins having natural antibody-like function. Among the 62 sera studied 3 were shown to react with actin and 1 with tubulin. Most important, these 4 monoclonal immunoglobulins exhibited similar specificities to that found with natural antibodies. This seems to indicate, that at least for some patients, the monoclonal immunoglobulins produced may represent the expansion of a clone producing a natural antibody.

摘要

来自800名健康供体的混合血清以及3名个体健康供体的血清通过微管蛋白、肌动蛋白、甲状腺球蛋白、肌红蛋白、胎球蛋白、转铁蛋白和白蛋白免疫吸附剂。在所有免疫吸附剂中蛋白质均被洗脱,并发现其主要由三种主要免疫球蛋白类别和白蛋白组成。分离出的免疫球蛋白组分经证明通过其Fab片段与抗原发生特异性反应,并被抗原特异性抑制。这些结果有力地表明,正常人血清中存在针对这七种抗原的天然抗体,可能还针对多种自身抗原。这些结果促使我们在单克隆丙种球蛋白病患者的血清中寻找具有天然抗体样功能的副蛋白。在所研究的62份血清中,有3份显示与肌动蛋白反应,1份与微管蛋白反应。最重要的是,这4种单克隆免疫球蛋白表现出与天然抗体相似的特异性。这似乎表明,至少对于某些患者来说,所产生的单克隆免疫球蛋白可能代表产生天然抗体的克隆的扩增。

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