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催乳素对美西螈的体表是否具有促黑素细胞激素样活性?

Has prolactin an intermedin-like activity on the integument of the Axolotl?

作者信息

Weets J B, Wittouck P J

出版信息

Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1981 Dec;89(5):427-33. doi: 10.3109/13813458109082639.

Abstract

Skin explants of the neotenic form of Ambystoma tigrinum (Axolotl) have been kept in culture during several days. When alpha-MSH or prolactin are added to the medium, a dispersion of melanin in melanosomes is observed. The reaction is reversible in the case of prolactin when the explants are transferred in the medium without hormones. Furthermore with prolactin, expansion of melanin in dermal melanophores is a more permanent and highly reproducible phenomenon, compared with the action of alpha-MSH in the same conditions. The type of action of prolactin could be different of the one of alpha-MSH.

摘要

虎纹钝口螈(美西螈)幼态持续型的皮肤外植体已在培养中保存了数天。当向培养基中添加α-促黑素细胞激素(α-MSH)或催乳素时,可观察到黑素体中黑色素的分散。当外植体转移到不含激素的培养基中时,催乳素的反应是可逆的。此外,与相同条件下α-MSH的作用相比,催乳素使真皮黑素细胞中的黑色素扩张是一种更持久且高度可重复的现象。催乳素的作用类型可能与α-MSH的不同。

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